| Einstein-deSitter_Model An article on the Einstein-deSitter model of cosmology |
| Elementary_introduction_to_pre-big_bang_cosmology_and_to_the_relic_graviton_background This is a contracted version of a series of lectures for graduate and undergraduate students |
| Everything_Forever;_Learning_to_See_and_Model_All_Possible_Universes This site is intended to help the reader step outside of time and imagine the shape of what is ultimately possible in a timeless universe. |
| An_Exposition_on_Inflationary_Cosmology In this paper, the fundamentals of modern cosmology for an isotropic and homogeneous space-time will be reviewed. Other issues suggesting a more general theory are presented and inflation is introduce |
| Friedmann-Lemaitre_Cosmological_Models Article from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics. |
| From_Newton\'s_Laws_to_the_Wheeler-deWitt_equation This is a pedagogical paper which explains some ideas in cosmology at a level accessible to undergraduate students. Following standard quantization procedures the Wheeler-DeWitt equation |
| Introduction_to_Cosmology_-_Astrophysics These notes form an introduction to cosmology with special emphasis on large scale structure, the cmb anisotropy and inflation. In some places a basic familiarity with particle physics is assume |
| Introduction_to_Cosmology_-_High_Energy_Physics_-_Phenomenology A set of postrscript lecture notes by George Lazarides on the basic principles of cosmology. |
| Introduction_to_Inflationary_Cosmology Introduction to cosmology and inflation by Scott Watson of Brown University. |
| Introductory_review_of_cosmic_inflation These lecture notes provide an introduction to cosmic inflation. In particular the basic concepts of inflation, generation of density perturbations, and reheating after inflation. |
| Knowing_the_Universe_and_Its_Secrets Learn about the life and energy processes of stars and galaxies. Page has explanations of ancient and modern theories, as well as charts and astronomical photos. |
| Low_Density_Inflationary_Universes A review of the geometry and density of the universe, with a focus on inflationary models. |
| Mathematical_Cosmology A review of current unsolved problems in mathematical cosmology |
| Minkowski_Functionals_in_Cosmology Minkowski functionals provide a novel tool to characterize the large-scale galaxy distribution in the Universe. Here we give a brief tutorial on the basic features of these morphological measure |
| Multidimensional_Gravity_and_Cosmology A short review of recent results on exact solutions in multidimensional cosmology |
| New_Developments_in_Cosmology A review of how the understanding of our Universe has evolved |
| Numerical_Simulations_in_Cosmology_I__Methods This lecture gives a short introduction to different methods used in cosmology. The focus is on major features of N-body simulations: equations, main numerical techniques, effects of resolution, and m |
| Particle_Aspects_of_Cosmology_and_Baryogenesis An introduction to particle aspects of cosmology with particular reference to primordial nucleosynthesis, dark matter and baryogenesis is provided. In particular, various scenarios-GUT baryogenesis, e |
| The_Possible_Geometries_for_Space A short article on the possible structures for space in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model |
| A_Quantum_Leap_for_Cosmology A theory that unites quantum mechanics and general relativity claims that there was no first moment in time, but it still agrees with the predictions of classical cosmology. |
| A_Review_of_Inflationary_Cosmology The aim of this lecture is to highlight two areas of recent progress in inflationary cosmology, namely reheating and the quantum theory of cosmological perturbations. |
| Scientific_American__Four_Keys_to_Cosmology The big bang theory works better than ever. If only cosmologists could figure out that mysterious acceleration.... |
| Should_We_Believe_in_Big_Bang? Pablo G. Ostrov explains Big Bang theory for non-scientists. |
| A_Simple_Introduction_to_Pre-Big-Bang_Physics/Cosmology A simple, non-technical introduction to the pre-big bang scenario is given, emphasizing physical motivations, considerations, and consequences over formalism. |
| Space,_Time,_and_Cosmology Learn about the origins of the universe and its fate. Einstein's Theory of Relativity is both interesting and comprehensible. |
| 1st_SPOT_Cosmology References to cosmological sites featuring in-depth coverage of issues like dark matter, black holes and symmetric theory. |
| Stephen_Hawking\'s_Universe Detailed explanations of the most important ideas and developments in human understanding of the universe. Includes original essays by some of today's leading figures in cosmology, along with original |
| String_Cosmology A lecture on aspects of superstring theory and cosmology. |
| String_Cosmology__A_Review Talk presented at COSPAR '02, Houston, Texas, October 2002. |
| A_Study_of_a_Model_Cosmology Contains report of a seminar on a model cosmology with a preliminary introduction to General Relativity. |
| Topology_of_the_Universe A thesis (in PDF format) which studies the possible topologies of the universe and their physical implications. |
| University_of_Alberta_Theoretical_Physics_Institute Includes a staff list and a brief description of work done in that centre. |
| Brad_McRae Contains dissertation chapters and software for use in spatial ecology and population genetic analyses. |
| CAMASE_Project Focused on the development and testing of quantitative methods for research on agricultural systems and the environment. |
| Division_of_Landscape_Ecology_and_Planning,_University_Giessen Discusses the interactions between components, structures, processes, functions and services of biodiversity that are studied on different levels of hierarchy in biotic systems. |
| Forest_Landscape_Ecology_Lab,_University_of_Wisconsin-Madison Research lab focusing on forested ecosystems, primarily in the Great Lakes region. |
| Geospatial_Analysis_and_Modeling_of_Ecological_Systems_Laboratory,_University_of_Central_Florida Promotes the integration of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technology with ecological modeling to simulate dynamic, spatially-explicit patterns and processes at scales ranging |
| GIS_in_Species_Conservation_and_Management Short articles about current and recent projects using geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis in conservation and management of species and landscapes. Projects involve habitat mode |
| Institute_of_Landscape_Ecology Multi-disciplinary research institute of the Academy of Sciencies of the Czech Republic, focused on basic and applied researches of the landscape and its biotic and abiotic components. |
| International_Society_for_Ecological_Modelling Promotes the international exchange of ideas, scientific results, and general knowledge in the area of the application of systems analysis and simulation in ecology and natural resource management. |
Isaac Newton made a Bible-based estimate of a few thousand years. Einstein believed in a steady state, ageless Universe. Since then, data collected from the Universe puts the probable answer somewhere in the middle. basic / advanced 
The Einstein equation predicts several possible ways for the Universe to evolve in time and space. What are these models and how do they compare with observation? basic / advanced 
Take a tour through the chain of physical events that cosmologists believe occurred while the expanding Universe we observe today was very small and very young. Take the trip 
There's a lot of compelling evidence for the Big Bang, but what preceded it? The most accepted model is called Inflation, but it's not the kind of inflation that Alan Greenspan need fear. basic / advanced 
What happens when the early universe is gummed up with string? And are any of these scenarios testable in the near future? basic / advanced << Previous Next >> Quiz yourself on the content of this section Some basic books for further reading. Some advanced books for further reading. How old is the Universe? // Structure of the Universe // The Big Bang // Before the Big Bang? // What about string theory? home/ basics/ math/ experiment/ cosmology/ black holes/ people/ history/ theatre/ links/ forum/ 
