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Title: Math/Recreations/Tessellations - Pentagons that Tile the Plane Known solutions and a new recipe.
Quasi-Periodic_Tilings Artist Eleni Mylonas uses tilings.

References_about_Tessellations Compiled by Doris Schattschneider, Moravian College.

Samantha\'s_Wallpaper_Page Wallpaper patterns and symmetry groups.

The_Seventeen_Wallpaper_Groups Examples in traditional Japanese patterns.

Squared_Squares_and_Squared_Rectangles Tilings of Squared Squares and Squared Rectangles, constructed using javascript.

Symmetries,_Patterns_and_Tessellations Constructed with Geometer's Sketchpad by Allan Bergmann Jensen.


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Pentagons that tile the plane

Pentagons that tile the plane

The problem here is to find a single tile shape with five sideswhich can tile an infinite floor without leaving holes. I triedfinding new solutions, but I think all the tiles I found had beenpreviously found by someone else. Someone claimed the recipe I was using in my search was new.Here are the known solutions: (even better pictures are onMike Korn's page) I got started on this because I saw an article in the paper aboutMarjorie Rice, an amateur mathematician with no training beyond highschool, who had discovered the tile used in the background of this page and three others in 1976 and 1977. She used the same searchstrategy I'm using, but by hand. At any rate, I thought, "I can dothat", so I did. (Thanks to H. Nelson Millerfor refreshing my memoryon the details. Martin Gardner's "Time Travel and Other MathematicalBewilderments" covers Marjorie Rice.)The official list of all pentagons that tile the plane is here. Theofficial definition of a pentagonal tiling is slightly different frommine. Here are a few known solutions.Here are more solutions, boring ones that you get by subdividingmore common tiles. (I think these are old, I'm not sure.)Angles 120-60-180-60-120, all sides equal. This is definitely old, butit forms some patterns that no other tile forms. The first pattern shownis a "reptile": 4 tiles form a larger tile of the same shape, and 4 of thoseform yet a larger tile, and so on recursively. (It's a pentagonbecause there are five points at which tiles meet. It doesn't matterthat the angle at one of the points is 180 degrees.)Here are the solutions I found. (I have about 2000 more candidatenew solutions, but I haven't developed the tools to judge them.Probably about 6 will be real solutions.)Angles 45-270-22.5-112.5-90, four sides equal. This forms onlyone pattern.Angles 100-140-60-160-80, all sides equal. The tile and its mirrorimage are required for this tiling. I just learned the circle iscalled a "Hisrchhorn Medallion", and was first found by MikeHirschhorn in the 1970's. I tiled the floor of my half bath with this tiling. Mathematician Ed Pegg, Jr. manufactured a game (sort of like dominoes) out of this tile and another that he found. (I had to geta set to show my support for mathematicians actually building things.)Angles 108-36-252-36-108, all sides equal. This is easy to derivefrom a pentagram. It forms many interesting tilings. I've seen it insome of David Eppstein's tilings, so I didn't find it first. Ipainted it on the ceiling of my half bath.Angles 60-90-150-30-210, all sides equal. It would be easy to layfloor tiles or linoleum made with this.Here is another solution by Mike Korn:Here's the recipe I'm using in my search.David Eppstein's tilingrelated linksDavid Eppstein's generally geometriclinksEd Pegg's Chaotic Tiling combinesthe 160-60-140-100-80 tile with another to produce chaotic tilings.PatWehrman is a ceramics artist who has an interest in unusualtilings of the plane.I decorated my half bath with thesetiles.Here's a gallery of my mom's art.Table of Contents
 

Known

solutions

and

a

new

recipe.

http://burtleburtle.net/bob/tile/pentagon.html

Pentagons that Tile the Plane 2009 January

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Known solutions and a new recipe.

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