Studies on LGBTQ Language: A Partial Bibliography@font-face { font-family: Helvetica;}@font-face { font-family: Courier;}@font-face { font-family: Tms Rmn;}@font-face { font-family: Helv;}@font-face { font-family: New York;}@font-face { font-family: System;}@font-face { font-family: Wingdings;}@font-face { font-family: MS Mincho;}@font-face { font-family: Batang;}@font-face { font-family: SimSun;}@font-face { font-family: PMingLiU;}@font-face { font-family: MS Gothic;}@font-face { font-family: Dotum;}@font-face { font-family: SimHei;}@font-face { font-family: MingLiU;}@font-face { font-family: Mincho;}@font-face { font-family: Gulim;}@font-face { font-family: Century;}@font-face { font-family: Angsana New;}@font-face { font-family: Cordia New;}@font-face { font-family: Mangal;}@font-face { font-family: Latha;}@font-face { font-family: Sylfaen;}@font-face { font-family: Vrinda;}@font-face { font-family: Raavi;}@font-face { font-family: Shruti;}@font-face { font-family: Sendnya;}@font-face { font-family: Gautami;}@font-face { font-family: Tunga;}@font-face { font-family: Estrangella Edessa;}@font-face { font-family: Arial Unicode MS;}@font-face { font-family: Tahoma;}@font-face { font-family: @Batang;}@page Section1 {size: 8.5in 11.0in; margin: 1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin: .5in; mso-footer-margin: .5in; mso-paper-source: 0; }P.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-style-parent: ""; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"}LI.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-style-parent: ""; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"}DIV.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-style-parent: ""; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"}H2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2}H3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3}H4 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4}A:link { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; text-underline: single}SPAN.MsoHyperlink { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; text-underline: single}A:visited { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; text-underline: single}SPAN.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; text-underline: single}P { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto}INS { TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-style-type: export-only}SPAN.msoIns { TEXT-DECORATION: underline; text-underline: single; mso-style-type: export-only; mso-style-name: ""}SPAN.msoDel { COLOR: red; TEXT-DECORATION: line-through; mso-style-type: export-only; mso-style-name: ""}DIV.Section1 { page: Section1}Studies on LGBTQ Language: A Partial Bibliography Copyright © Gregory Ward, 2006  Compiled by: Gregory WardDepartment of LinguisticsNorthwestern University Thanks to all who contributed to this bibliography-in-progress. The bracketed comments are those of the contributors. Please send corrections or additions to: Gregory Ward. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Abrams, Brett. 1998. The Effusive Lover and the Construction of Heterosexuality. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Abrams, Brett. 1999. Gender Hijinks and Ribald Humor: Female Impersonators and the Hollywood Nightlife, 1917-1940. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Ambrecht, Tom. 2002. Redeeming Himself on Paper: Julien Green's Psychosomatic Pen. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Amory, Deb. 1998. The Violence of the Post-Colonial Closet. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Amory, Deb. 1999. Kuchu Culture: Language and Local/Global Gay Identity in Nairobi, Kenya. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Anderson, Shea M. 2004. Speech of Desire: Online Cruising as a New Site for Gay Sex. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Armbrecht, Thomas J.D. 2000. Saturday Night Semiotics: Hanky-Codes and Non-Verbal Communication among Gay Men. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Armstrong, James D. 1997. Homophobic Slang as Coercive Discourse among College Students. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 325-334. Armstrong, Nancy. 2003. Reifying the Closet: The Development of Coded Language in the Research Process. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Ashley, Leonard R.N. 1979. Kinks and Queens: Linguistic and Cultural Aspects of the Terminology for Gays. Maledicta III:215-256. Ashley, Leonard R.N. 1980. Lovely, Blooming, Fresh, and Gay: The Onomastics of Camp. Maledicta 4.2:223-248. Ashley, Leonard R.N. 1982. Dyke Diction: The Language of Lesbians. Maledicta VI:123-162. Also in W. Dynes and S. Donaldsen (eds.), Studies in Homosexuality. 1994. Hamden, CT: Garland. Ashley. Leonard R.N. 1987. Sexual Slang: Prostitutes, Pedophiles, Flagellators, Transvestites, and Necrophiles. Maledicta. 9:143-198. Atkins, Dawn and Catherine Marston. 1997. Passing or Passed By: Disabilities and Queer Community. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Atkins, Dawn. 1996. Communicating Queer: Bisexuals Sharing Coming Out Stories. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Atkins, Dawn. 1997. Languages of Desire: Sexual Practices and Identity. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Atkins, Dawn. 1998. Transgender Identities, Transnational Processes: Language of Identity in San Francisco and Amsterdam. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Avery, Jack D. and Julie M. Liss. 1996. Acoustic Characteristics of Less-Masculine-Sounding Male Speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99.6:3738-3748. Ayers, Nachamkin Beverly. 1992. Diffusing Linguistic Dichotomies. Womens' Studies Quarterly 20:111-116. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Bacon, Jen. 1997. Refusing to Get the Story Straight: Queer Narratives and the Possibility of a Cultural Rhetoric. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bagemihl, Bruce. 1997. Surrogate Phonology and Transsexual Faggotry: A Linguistic Analogy for Uncoupling Sexual Orientation from Gender Identity. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 380-401. Baker, Paul. 2000. Constructing Polari-Speaking Gay Identities: The Triangulation Approach. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Baker, Paul. 2001. Moral Panic and Alternative Identity Construction in Usenet. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication 17:1.Baker, Paul. 2002. Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang. London: Continuum.Baker, Paul. 2002. Polari: The Lost Language of Gay Men. London: Routledge.Baker, Paul. 2002. Construction of Gay Identity via Polari in the Julian and Sandy Radio Sketches. Lesbian and Gay Review, 3:3:75-84.Baker, Paul. 2003. No EffeminatesPlease: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Masculinity via Personal Adverts inGay News/Times 1973-2000. In B. Benwell (ed.), Masculinityand Men's Lifestyle Magazines. Oxford: Blackwell. SociologicalReview Monograph Series.Baker, Paul. 2004. Gendered Discourses in Gay and Lesbian Erotic Narratives. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Baker, Paul. 2005. Public Discourses of Gay Men. London: Routledge. [For information about this book, visit: PubDiscourse.]Balder, Sara. 2005. Linguistic factors involved in the continuity of heterosexism in Chilean society. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Ball, Matthew. 1997. Le dictionnaire et l'idéologie dominante: le portrait des groupes marginaux. Actes du Colloque: Problèmes et méthodes de la lexicographie québécoise, 65e Congrès de l'Acfas, 13 et 14 mai, 1997. Université du Québec, Trois-Rivières. Ball, Matthew. 1998. Dictionaries and Ideology: The Treatment of Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals in Lexicographic Works. University of Ottawa MA Thesis. Barat, Erszebet. 2003. Analytical Categories and Identity of Discourses. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barat, Erzsebet. 2003. Abuse of Freedom to Speech: Neo-Conservative Gate-Keeping in the Hungarian Printed Media. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barat, Erzsebet. 2004. The Labrisz Project. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Barat, Erzsebet. 2004. Les-being and Identity Politics. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Barat, Zsazsa. 2005. The dialectic interaction between linguistic and geographical aspects of space: The legal case of Háttér LGBT NGO vs. Károli Gáspár Calvinist University. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Bardis, Panos A. 1980. A Glossary of Homosexuality. Maledicta IV:59-64. Barnhurst, Kevin G. 2003. The Normalization of LGBT Political News on National Public Radio: Professional journalists, pacified communities, polarized opposition. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barrett, Rusty, Robin Queen, and Keith Walters. 1996. Butches and Bi's, Fats and Femmes: Cognitive Categories and the Linguistic Construction of Shared Queerness. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barrett, Rusty. 1994a. "She is Not White Woman": The Appropriation of (White) Women's Language by African American Drag Queens. In Mary Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, Laurel Sutton, and Caitlin Hines (eds.), Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 1-14. Barrett, Rusty. 1994b. The Markedness Model and Style Switching: Evidence from African American Drag Queens. In Pamela Silberman and Jonathan Loftin (eds.), SALSA II: Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium About Language and Society - Austin. (Texas Linguistic Forum 34). Pp. 40-52. [For an abstract or ordering information contact: SALSA.] Barrett, Rusty. 1995. Supermodels of the World, Unite!: Political Economy and the Language of Performance Among African American Drag Queens. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 207-226. Barrett, Rusty. 1997a. The "Homo-Genius" Speech Community. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Barrett, Rusty. 1997b. Representations of Gay Male Culture in Foreign Language Texts Marketed to Gay Men. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barton, Richard W. 1985. Language and Theorizing about the Sexual Subject: A Semiotic Approach. Studies in Symbolic Interaction 6:351-375. Beemyn, Brett. 1998. Not a "Lower Capital" People: The Rise of Transgender Activism in Washington DC. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Beemyn, Brett. 2000. “It was like the Sun Rose”: The Coffeehouse and the Development of Black LGB Community in Washington DC. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Behan, David. 1995. What's an Orgasm? The Language of Sex Reassignment Surgery and Transgender Identities on the Internet. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Bell, Chris. 2002. It's an "us" Thing, Miss Thang: The Philosophy of the Same Gender Loving Identity Movement. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Bell, Chris. 2003. The Writing Is On the Stall, or, The Impact of Bathroom Graffiti at the University of Missouri, 1996-1999. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bell, Chris. 2004. ‘…because no one is supposed to know’: Unpacking the Linguistic Inconsistencies of (and the Mainstream Fascination with) Down Low. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Bell, Michael Stephenson. 1997. Interruption and Overlap in Gay/Lesbian Discourse. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Benecke, Chris. 2006. Friendly Fire: Grammatical violence through the term “gay men”. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Bergman, David, ed. 1993. Camp Grounds: Style and Homosexuality. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. [Part I (General Camp) and Part II (Applied Camp) contain some essays of sociolinguistic/discourse analytical interest. (Ron Southerland)] Bernstein, Fred A. 2004. On Campus, Rethinking Biology 101. New York Times, 3/7/04, Section 9; Page 1; Column 1; Style Desk. [Very interesting article on the transgender/transsexual movement on college campuses. The article is long, over 2300 words, and and sympathetic; it also touches on some of the linguistic consequences, including the lexical semantics of "transgender" vs. "transsexual", the difference between "(fe)male-appearing", "(fe)male-assigned", and orientation, and of course the pronoun problem. Not only the obvious question of "she" vs. "he" for transgender students (most of the ones discussed here are biologically female but male-identified) but the sex-neutralizing of pronouns even at women's institutions like Smith ("she" and "her" replaced by "the student"), and the epicene pronoun issue. (Larry Horn)] Bibler, Michael P. 2005. Before “Queer”: Outing Homophobia in Truman Capote’s The Thanksgiving Visitor. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Blachford, G. 1981. Male Dominance and the Gay World. In Kenneth Plummer (ed.), The Making of the Modern Homosexual. London: Hutchinson. Pp. 184-210. Bland, Lisa. 1996a. Hidden Hardware: Functions of Narratives in Lesbian Discourse. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bland, Lisa. 1996b. The Humorous Side of Butch and Femme. In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 73-83. Bland, Lisa. 1997. Hair-Teasing Lesbians: The Function of the Running Joke in Lesbian Discourse. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bleys, Rudi. 1995. The Geography of Perversion: Male-to-Male Sexual Behaviour Outside the West and the Ethnographic Imagination, 1750-1980. New York: NYU Press. [Not really about language but extremely interesting with a view of language and gender that considers gender as problematic. Bleys shows impressive scholarship. (Christina Paulston)] Bloom, Amy. 1994. The Body Lies. New Yorker Magazine July 18 1994. Pp. 38-47. Boland Daniel. 1998. When "Gay Speech" Isn"t "Gay Speech": Code-Switching among Gay Male Friends. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bolton, Ralph. 1995. Sex Talk: Bodies and Behaviors in Gay Erotica. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Bonnet, Marie-Jo. 1997. Sappho, or the Importance of Culture in the Language of Love: Tribade, Lesbienne, Homosexuelle. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Borish, Kelly. 1995. Of Moose and Women: Coming Out through a Role Model. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Bornstein, Kate. 1994. Gender Outlaw: On Men, Women, and the Rest of Us. Routledge (paperback Vintage 1995). [Radical ideas about the absurdity of a binary gender system, put forward so engagingly and reasonably that it is hard to disagree. (Eleanor Olds Batchelder)] Boswell, John. 1980. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [This book deserves inclusion because of its lengthy, and philologically sound, discussion of the words which supposedly refer to homosexuality in the Bible. Not about gay speech per se, but it represents an intersection of gay and linguistic interests. (Gene Buckley)] Boswell, John. 1993. On the Use of the Term Homo as a Derogatory Epithet. In Marc Wolinsky and Kenneth Sherrill (eds.), Gays and the Military: Joseph Steffan versus the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pp. 49-55. [An interesting item by the late John Boswell on a topic of sociolinguistic/discourse analytical relevance (Ron Southerland)] Boykins, Keith. 1997. "Voice" Within the African-American Community. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bramlett, Frank. 1996. Gender-Enhanced Language and the Problems of Communication. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bramlett, Frank. 1997. The Concept of the Self and the Lexicon: Language in and about Gay Communities. Working Papers in Discourse Studies: Language, Gender, and Culture 1.1:1-10. Bramlett, Frank. 2002. Building the Body: A Corpus of Midwestern Gay Men's Speech. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Bramlett, Frank. 2003. Sissy Boys and Homo Heroes: Homophobic Language in a Comic Book Adventure. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bramlett, Frank. 2006. Hicks, Rednecks, Southerners, and Farm Boys: How national publications for gay male audiences maintain systems of class and privilege. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Brend, Ruth. 1971. Male-Female Intonation Patterns in American English. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 1971. The Hague: Mouton. Pp. 866-70. Bright, Susie. 1993. Gaydar: Or, It Takes One to Know One Out 12:121-23. Brodkin, Karen. 2006. The Way We Wish We Were: History as personal and political intent. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Brody, Jennifer DeVere. 2003. Queer Quotations. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Brody, Michal. 1996. Islands of Lesbos: Creating Lesbian Context in Public Contact. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Brownworth, Victoria A. 1994. The Name Game Or: Why I'm a Lezzie-Queer. Deneuve July/August:12. Brua, Chas. 2003. A Debate in Print: Language for and against Inclusion of Sexual Orientation in a School District’s Anti-Harassment Policy. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Brua, Chas. 2003. Searching for Echoes and Anomalous Voices. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Brua, Chas. 2004. Homophobic Bullying as a Convergence Point. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, FebruaryBryant, Wayne. 1997. The Language of Reel Queers. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall. 2002. Selfless Desires?: Language and the Materiality of Sexual Identity. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Bucholtz, Mary. 2002. Practicing Heterosexuals: Sex Education, Heterosexism, and the Limits of Communities of Practice. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Bullock, Barbara E. and Luke Eilderts. 2003. Prononcer mâle ou prononcer mal: Linguistic Markers of Effeminacy in Early Modern French. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Barbara E. Bullock and Denis M. Provencher. 2002. The Linguistic Representation of Femininity and Masculinity in Jean Genet's Notre-Dame des Fleurs. French Cultural Studies. 12(1): 43-58. Burchard, Melissa. 1998. Perversion, Harm and the Construction of Identity. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Burkhart, Geoff. 1998. Diasporic Identities: Gay/Bisexual South Asian Men in North America. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Busbee, Elizabeth. 1997. Coming-Out Labels in Lesbian Discourse. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Busbee, Elizabeth. 1998. Hierarchy of Labelling in Coming-Out Discourse among Lesbians. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Busbee, Elizabeth. 1999. What Kind of a Faggot are you, then?: Gender, Sexuality and Power in Conversation. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Busbee, Elizabeth. 2000. Unequal Footing; Goffman’s Models for Deference, Demeanor and Face in Dominant/Submissive Communication. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Busbee, Elizabeth. 2002. Subversion at Dark Religion: Gender, Language and Agency in BDSM Performance. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Butler, Judith P. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity: New York: Routledge. Butler, Judith P. 1991. Imitation and Gender Insubordination. In Diana Fuss (ed.), Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories. New York: Routledge. Butters, Ronald R. 1989. Foreword. South Atlantic Quarterly 88:1-5. [Special issue entitled "Displacing Homophobia"; Ronald R. Butters, John Clum, and Michael Moon (eds.)] Butters, Ronald R. 1995. Did Cary Grant Know about "Going Gay" and When Did He Know It? On the development of the popular term gay. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Butters, Ronald R. 1996. How Private is Your Toilet: Anatomy of a Harmful Speech Debate. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Butters, Ronald R. 1997. Auntie(-man)/tanti in the Caribbean and North America. In Cynthia Bernstein, Thomas Nunnally, and Robin Sabino, (eds.), Language Variety in the South Revisited. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. Pp. 161-165. [Revision of an invited paper read at the Conference on Language and Variation in the South, Auburn University, April 1993.] Butters, Ronald R. 1998. Cary Grant and the Emergence of gay "homosexual". Dictionaries 19:188-204. Butters, Ronald R. To appear. Signalling Gay Identity and Ethnicity -- Changing Linguistic and Semiotic Representations. In Catherine Evans Davies (ed.), English and Ethnicity: 26th Alabama Symposium of the Department of English. New York: Palgrave. [Invited paper presented at a conference on English and Ethnicity: 26th Alabama Symposium of the Department of English, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, November 2002.] A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Cage, Ken G. 2003. Gayle - The Language of Kinks and Queens: A History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. Author’s email address: k.g.cage@massey.ac.nz.Cahill, Sean. 1999. Language Struggles in Gay Rights Controversies: Anti-Gay Discourse and Queer Subjectivity in Contemporary US Politics. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Callen, Michael. 1990. AIDS: The Linguistic Battlefield. In Christopher Ricks and Leonard Michaels (eds.), The State of the Language. Berkeley: University of California Press. Cameron, Deborah. 1992. Naming of Parts: Gender, Culture, and Terms for the Penis among American College Students. American Speech 67:367-382. Cameron, Deborah. 1997. Performing Gender Identity: Young Men's Talk and the Construction of Heterosexual Identity. In Ulrike Hanna Meinhof and Sally Johnson (eds.), Language and Masculinity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Cameron, Deborah and Don Kulick. 2003. Language and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts, and Andrew Wong, eds. Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Cante, Richard. 1998. An Epidemic of Abbreviations: The AIDS Joke as Cultural For(u)m. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Carnes, Michelle. 2005. Where the Girlz Are: Creating Community in a Public Space. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Carnes, Michelle. 2006. For Reel: Creating queer histories with documentary film. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Caron, David. 2003. Mixed Signals: Reading Communities in a Paris Neighborhood. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Castelo, Hernan Rodriguez. 1979. Lexico Sexual Ecuatoriano y Latinoamericano. Quito: Libri Mundi. Pp. 321-347. Castro, Sebastian. 1995. Das Schwule Lexikon. Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn. Chakravorty, Bonnie. 2000. Yours or Mine: Variations in Gay Men’s Use and Perceptions of the Term fag-hag. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Chamberland, Line. 1999. Elsa Gidlow: Letters from Montreal. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Champagne, John. 1993. Seven Speculations on Queers and Class. Journal of Homosexuality 26:159-175. Champagne, John. 1997. Transnationally Queer. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Chase, Sarah. 1995. Before We Can Carve the Turkey. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Chauncey, George. 1994. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940. Basic Books. [People who are interested in the history of gay, fairy, queer, etc. would probably want to have a look at this. Chauncey is a historian, not a linguist, but he devotes a good bit of attention to this terminology, is fairly careful, and has gobs and gobs of citations, from the 1890's on (police records, personal letters and recollections, minutes of organizations, novels, etc.) See especially the introductory section on these terms pp. 14-23. According to him, gay was used (as a "code term", i.e. argot) starting in the 1920's and 1930's; he has written citations from several novels of the 1930's, plus of course Bringing up Baby in 1938. On the other hand, fairy seems to have been the common slang term for gay men, used by straight and gay alike, as early as 1900 or before, at least in NYC; see the many citations in his Chapter 1. Faggot, queer, and trade [sic] were not far behind. (David Dowty)] Chen, Melinda Yuen-Ching. 1996. Conceptualization of Homosexuality: A Group-Based View. In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 145-57. Chenghsien, Li. 1997. Lavender Voice of Chinese Queer Dissents. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Chesebro, James W. 1994. Reflections on Gay and Lesbian Rhetoric. In R. Jeffrey Ringer (ed.), Queer Words, Queer Images: Communication and Construction of Homosexuality. New York: NYU Press. Pp. 77-90. Chesebro, James W. and Kenneth L. Klenk. 1981. Gay Masculinity in the Gay Disco. In James W. Chesebro (ed.), Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. New York: Pilgrim Press. Pp. 87-103. Chesebro, James W., ed. 1981. GaySpeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. New York: Pilgrim Press. Contains 25 papers on lesbian and gay communication. Chirrey, Deborah. 2003. 'I hereby come out': What Sort of Speech Act is Coming Out? Journal of Sociolinguistics. 7(1):24-37.Chung, Haekyung. 2005. Categories of Sexuality and Gender in Slavic Languages. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Clark, Keith. 2003. Quer(r)ying the 'Prison-House' of Masculinity: Ernest Gaines' Narratives of Homosocial Desire. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Clarke, Victoria and Celia Kitzinger. 2004. Lesbian and Gay Parents on Talk Shows: Resistance or Collusion in Heterosexism. Qualitative Research in Psychology 1(3):195-217. Clarke, Victoria and Celia Kitzinger. 2005. 'We're not Living on Planet Lesbian': Constructions of Male Role Models in Debates about Lesbian Families. Sexualities 8(2):137-152. Clatts, Michael and Kevin M. Mutchler. 1989. AIDS and the Dangerous Other: Metaphors of Sex and Deviance in the Representation of Disease. Medical Anthropology 10:105-14. Coates, Jennifer. 1996. Women Talk. Oxford: B. Blackwell. Coates, Jennifer and Mary Ellen Jordan. 1997. Que(e)rying Friendship: Discourses of Resistance and the Construction of Gendered Subjectivity. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Coates, Jennifer. 2003. Everyone was Convinced we were Closet Fags: The Role of Heterosexuality in the Construction of Hegemonic Masculinity. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Cofield, Alex. 1995. A Fem Speaks Out!: Controversies in Lesbian Discourse. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Cohen, Tamarah. 1996. Does Gay Visibility Entail Lesbian Invisibility? Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Coleman, Eli and Walter O. Bockting. 1988. "Heterosexual" Prior to Sex Reassignment-- "Homosexual" Afterwards: A Case Study of a Female-to-Male Transsexual. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality. 1.2:69-82. Collins, Samuel Gerald. 1995. Representations of Lesbians and Gays in Science Fiction. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: +Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Publishers. Pp. 155-174. Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns. 1991. Avoiding Heterosexual Bias in Language. American Psychologist 46:973-974. Conn, Jeff. 2006. “They weren't playing with dolls — they were leading language change”: Lesbians as leaders of linguistic change in Philadelphian English. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Conner Randy. 1997. Les Molles et les Chausses: Mapping the Isle of Hermaphrodites in Pre-Modern France. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Connor, Randy P. 1993. Blossom of Bone: Reclaiming the Connections Between Homoeroticism and the Sacred. San Francisco: bHarper. [Much of the cultural evidence connecting gender variance (queers) in the many societies and religions examined here is language-based and offers a compromise to both social constructionists and so-called essentialists, but showing the merits of both in religious and anthropological styled studies. The book is cross-cultural and transhistorical in focus, and, while not ignoring European-dominant culture, places it within the context of shall we say global or archetypal gay-lesbian-bisexual studies. (David Hatfield Sparks, whose e-mail address is: dsparks@wahoo.sjsu.edu)] Conrad, James Roger. 1991. The Orientalizing of Homosexuals: Language and Its Consequences for Identity and Community. Rutgers University, 5th Annual Lesbian and Gay Studies Conference, November. Convey, Mark. 1999. Queer Public Sphere: Eastern EuropeanQueer Identities on the Internet. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Corey, Frederick. In press. Gay Men and Their Physicians: Discourse and Disenfranchisement. In E. Ray (ed.), Communication and the Disenfranchised. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cory, Donald Webster and J.P. LeRoy. 1963. A Lexicon of Homosexual Slang. In The Homosexual and his Society. New York: Citadel Press. [see also Sagarin, Edward] Cory, Donald Webster. 1951. The Homosexual in America. New York: Greenberg. [see also Sagarin, Edward] Cory, Donald Webster. 1965. The Language of the Homosexual. Sexology 32.3:163-165. [see also Sagarin, Edward] Courouve, Claude. 1985. Vocabulaire de l'Homosexualite' Masculine. Paris: Payot. 248 pp. A French counterpart to Homolexis? Courtney, Sarah. 2006. One Party and Then You’re “In”: Personal Politics Within PAGE. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Cowan, Amy. 1995. Transpositions: Writing on the Lesbian Body. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Cowen, Amy. 1996. Cracking Written on the Body's Code: Lesbian Metaphor/Lesbian Text. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Cox, Barth. 2000. Asking to See the Soul: Video Documentary on Bears. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Cox, Leslie John and Richard J. Fay. 1994. Gayspeak, The Linguistic Fringe: Bona Polari, Camp, Queerspeak, and Beyond. In Stephen Whittle (ed.), The Margins of the City. Gay Men's Urban Lives. Hants, England: Arena. Pp. 103-127. [Publisher's address is: Arena, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hants GU11 3HR, England (Paul Baker)] Craven, Christa. 1997. Hooked on Vagonics. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Craven, Christa. 1998. Language and Identity in BI Women's Discourse. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Craven, Christa. 1999. The Self in Community: Constructions of Lesbian Community. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Crist, Sean. 1997. Duration of Onset Consonants in Gay Male Stereotyped Speech. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 4:3:53-70. Cromwell, Jason. 1995. Talking About Without Talking About: The Use of Protective Language among Transvestites and Transsexuals. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 267-295. Cromwell, Jason. 1998. What is Trans-Talk? Who Talks the Talk?. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Cummings, Martha Clark. 1994. Lesbian Identity and Negotiation in Discourse. In Mary Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, Laurel Sutton, and Caitlin Hines (eds.), Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 144-158. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Darsey, James. 1981. "Gayspeak": A Response. In James W. Chesebro (ed.), Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. New York: Pilgrim Press. Pp. 58-67. Darsey, James. 1994. Die Non: Gay Liberation and the Rhetoric of Pure Tolerance. In R. Jeffrey Ringer (ed.), Queer Words, Queer Images: Communication and Construction of Homosexuality. New York: NYU Press. Pp. 45-76. D'Augelli, Tony. 1998. Queer Youth in High School: A National Picture. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Davidson, Alan G. 1991. Looking for Love in the Age of AIDS: The Language of Gay Personals, 1978-1988. The Journal of Sex Research 28.1:125-137. Davis, Dana-Ain. 2005. Interrupting the Silence: Search the speech acts of Black lesbian mothers on welfare. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Davis, Erin. 2002. Passing as one's True Self?: Exploring the Multiple Meanings of Transsexual Passing. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Day, Connie L. and Ben W. Morse. 1981. Communication Patterns in Established Lesbian Relationships. In James W. Chesebro (ed.), Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. New York: Pilgrim Press. Pp. 80-86. de Marco, J.R.G. 1998. The Language of Empowerment as Represented in Stripper/Customer Interactions in a Gay Strip Club. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Deaux, K. and R. Hanna. 1984. Courtship in the Personals Column: The Influence of Gender and Sexual Orientation. Sex Roles 11:363-375. Deby, Jeff. 1995. The Projection of Gay Identity in Discourse. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. [Jeff's e-mail address is: debyj@sfu.ca; Jeff's home page is located at: http://www.sfu.ca/~jdeby/.] Deby, Jeff. 1996a. And Who Are You? How Print Advertising Suggests What It Means To Be Gay. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Deby, Jeff. 1996b. Coming Out as an Opportunity for Negotiating Identity. Paper presented at the 1996 GLS Conference, 11-13 October. Deby, Jeff. 1997. In the "I" of the Beholder: Discursive Spectatorship and Identity Performance at Melrose Mondays. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Delph, Edward Willliam. 1978. The Silent Community: Public Homosexual Encounters. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Delph-Janiurek, Tom. 2002. “What? Wife? Sorry?”: Voices, Talk, Gender, Sexuality and Geography. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Delph-Janiurek, Tom. 2002. Theo never speaks... he's a bit weird: Gender, Sexuality, and Local "Rules" in Conversation in the Workplace. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Delph-Janiurek, Tom. In prep. Language and the Production of Gendered/Sexualised Space/Place. Sheffield, UK: University of Sheffield dissertation. [Tom's e-mail address is: t.delph-janiurek@lamp.ac.uk] Denning, Chris. 1996. Polari. Located on the internet at: http://www.chris-d.net/ [Contains a word list, related web links, and bibliography.] Dilallo, Kevin and Jack Krumholz. 1994. Pork is a Verb: A Gay Lexicon. In The Unofficial Gay Manual, 215-23. New York: Doubleday. Diloi, Irene. 2006. Femme tops, boi dykes, and gender-variant feminists: lesbian performances at Queer Beograd Festivals 1&2. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Doan, James. 1998. Gay, Gaelach and Gala'nta [Gay, Irish-speaking and handsome]. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Dodge, T.N.P. 1977. The Origins of "Faggot", etc. Christopher Street, 1:11 (May 1977), 61-62. Donoghue, Emma. 1995 [1993]. Passions Between Women: British Lesbian Culture 1668-1801. New York: Harper Collins. [Contains an interesting chapter entitled "What lesbians do in dictionaries". Donoghue writes: "`Passions between Women' is urgently committed to dispelling the myth that seventeenth- and eighteenth-century lesbian culture was rarely registered in language and that women who fell in love with women had no words to describe themselves." (Luise Pusch)] Donovan, J. 1992. Homosexual, Gay, and Lesbian: Defining the Words and Sampling the Populations. Gay and Lesbian Studies. Haworth Press. [Doesn't really discuss lesbian, but interesting experimental-type study. (Anonymous)] Doyle, Charles Clay. 1982. Homosexual Slang Again. American Speech 57:74-76. Dreeuws, Desiree. 1998. Taking up Space: Transgender Lived Experience and Metaphors of Space and Place. Unpublished master's thesis. Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA. Dunn, Andrew. 2003. Queer Identity, Language and Community among Men in Beijing PRC. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Dye, Leota E. and Bryan K. Horikami. 1996. The Commanding Narrative: An Analysis of Coming-Out Stories Using the Narrative Paradigm. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Dynes, Wayne R. 1985. Homolexis: A Historical and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality. Gai Saber monograph #4 (or #5?). New York: Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. [To order, contact Gay Academic Untion, P.O. Box 480, Lenox Hill Station, New York, NY 10021.] Dynes, Wayne R. 1987. Homosexuality: A Research Guide. New York: Garland. [All language-related studies are listed on pp. 355-371.] Dynes, Wayne R. 1987. Portugayese. In Stephen O. Murray (ed.) Male Homosexuality in Central and South America. New York: Gai Saber Press. Pp. 183-191. Dynes, Wayne R. 1990. Effeminacy, Historical Semantics of. In Wayne Dynes (ed.), Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Hamden, CT: Garland. Pp. 347-349. Dynes, Wayne R., ed. 1990. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Hamden, CT: Garland. 1522 pp. [770 articles in 2 volumes] Dynes, Wayne R. and Stephen Donaldsen, eds. 1992. Studies in Homosexuality. New York: Garland. Dynes, Wayne R. 1995. Portugayese. In Stephan O. Murray (ed.), Latin American Male Homosexualities. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 256-263. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Echols, Jason B. 2004. Epistlemology of the Closet: The Lesbian Letter and the Textual Embodiment of the Lesbian. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Eckert, Penelope. 2002. Demystifying Sexuality and Desire. In Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts, and Andrew Wong (eds.), Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Pp. 99-110.Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1992. Think Practically and Look Locally: Language and Gender as Community-Based Practice. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:461-90. Edgar, Timothy. 1994. Self-Disclosure Behaviors of the Stigmatized: Strategies and Outcomes for the Revelation of Sexual Orientation. In R. Jeffrey Ringer (ed.), Queer Words, Queer Images: Communication and Construction of Homosexuality. New York: NYU Press. Pp. 221-237. Ehrig, Greta. 1998. BI-Cultural Folklore and the Performance of Multiple Identities. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Eilderts, Luke. 2005. Les Garçons qui préfèrent les garçons: Gay Male Culture as Portrayed by One of France’s National Television Networks. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Einloth, Chuck. 1998. AIDS in the Workplace: Love, Compassion, Grief and Angst. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Eisner, Caroline. 1995. Now That You Know: Homoerotics in Oscar Wilde's Picture of Dorian Grey. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Epp, Garrett. 1998. Homoerotic Punning and Early English Theater. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Essig, Laurie. 1995. Clothes Make the Man: Gender Transgression and Public Queerness in Moscow and St. Petersberg. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Etz, Rebecca S. 1997. From Formal Wear to Formalities: The Growth of a Queer Family Tree. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Etz, Rebecca. 2002. Fashioning Identity: What's Hot and What's Not in Designer LGB Labels. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Etz, Rebecca. 2004. The Problem with no Name. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Etz, Rebecca. 2005. Talking the Talk to Walk the Walk: Lesbian Space in New Zealand. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Etz, Rebecca. 2006. Because the museum has not been built: Strategic histories and lesbian identities. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Eyre, Stephen L. 1990. Mastery by Metaphor: Emotional Conflict as a Weapon Against AIDS. Delivered at the session on Narrative, Culture, and the Transformation of Suffering, 89th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New Orleans. [A critique of Sontag's AIDS and Its Metaphors based on a brief analysis of narrative metaphors.] A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Fai, Dianne, Carlene Potter and Steven Zepp. 1989. Ms. [A preliminary sociolinguistic (variationist) study of lesbians and gay men in Ottawa/Hull conducted in 1989. The complete package, including the interview protocol and several multivariate analyses, amounts to probably around 1000 pages. Some of the material examines lesbian and/or gay men's speech w.r.t. linguistic structures associated to sex by other researchers, other sections examine features of Ottawa English in general, and several narratives are analyzed in Labovian terms. The study is the result of a methodologically-based course at the University of Ottawa. (Steven Zepp)] Faiman-Silva, Sandra. 2002. Encounters at the Borders: Gendered Space as Contested Space in Provincetown, MA. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Farrell, Ronald A. 1972. The Argot of the Homosexual Subculture. Anthropological Linguistics 14:97-109. Fay, Brendan. 1998. From Silence to Speech. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Fejes, Fred. 1997. Murder, Perversion, and the Making of a Moral Panic: The 1954 Media Campaign Against Homosexuals in Miami. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Fejes, Fred. 2002. From Invert to Pervert: The Construction of the Public Identity of the Homosexual, Miami, 1954-1977. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Fejes, Fred. 2003. Miami 1977-2002: Changes in Lesbian/Gay Public Identity. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Fellegy, Anna M. 1995. Patterns and Functions of Minimal Response. American Speech 70:186-98. Fernandez-Alemany, Manuel. 1999. Speaking the Unspeakable: How Discussions of Sexuality, Especially Homosexuality, are Kept out of Public Discourse in Latin America. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Flannigan-Saint-Aubin, Arthur. 1993. "Black Gay Male" Discourse: Reading Race and Sexuality between the Lines. Journal of the History of Sexuality 3:3:468-90. Fletcher, John. 1999. I am Out, therefore I am: Some Queer Thoughts on the Speech Act of Coming Out. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Foertsch, Jacqueline. 2005. What’s in a Name: Semantic Slippage in Gender and Sexuality Studies Key Terms. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Foley, Quincy. 1998. A Queer Geography: A Mapping of the Daddy Fantasy. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Fox, Ann. 1991. Development of a Bisexual Identity: Understanding the Process. In Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaahumanu (eds.), Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out. Boston: Alyson Publications. Franklin, Paul B., Adrien Saks and Amanda Udis-Kessler. 1995. Queering the Language? A Roundtable on Jargon in Queer Studies. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity 1.1 Frenck, Susan. 1998. Strategies for Communicating "Gay Experience": Couples in Conversation. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Freyd, Jennifer J. 1997. Can I Call Myself a Queerist? Unpublished University of Oregon ms.Frye, Marilyn. Lesbian "Sex". In Jeffner Allen (ed.), Lesbian Philosophies and Cultures. Albany: SUNY Press. Pp. 46-54. Fu, Chong-Hao. 1999. Coming-out Stories and Linde’s Flexivity of the Self. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Galbraith, Carol and Amy Stackhouse. 1995. Play Power and Power Plays: Textual Politics in the Poetics of Emily Dickinson. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Galbraith, Carol J. 1996. Reciprocal Princes: The Sapphic Linguistics of Katherine Philips. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Garrett, Mary M. 1993. Wit, Power, and Oppositional Groups: A Case Study of "Pure Talk". Quarterly Journal of Speech 79:303-18. Gaudio, Rudi. 1994. Sounding Gay: Pitch Properties in the Speech of Gay and Straight Men. American Speech 69.1:30-57. Gaudio, Rudolf. 1995. Male Lesbians and Other Queer Notions in Hausa. In Rebecca Parker, Risako Ide, and Yukako Sunaoshi (eds.), SALSA III: Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium About Language and Society - Austin. (Texas Lingusitic Forum 36). [For an abstract or ordering information contact: SALSA.] Gaudio, Rudolf P. 1996. Funny Muslims: Humor, Faith, and Gender Liminality in Hausa. In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 261-7. Gaudio, Rudolf P. 1997a. Not Talking Straight in Hausa. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 642-62. Gaudio, Rudy. 1997b. White Men Sex: Discourse, Race and (Homo)sexuality in Northern Nigeria. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Gaudio, Rudy. 1998. "Parliament is in Session": Spaces of Gay Male Interaction in Northern Nigeria. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Gaudio, Rudy. 1999. Homos like us: Anglo-Gay Influence (& its Limits) in a Nigerian Hausa Subculture. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Giallombardo, Rose. 1979. Society of Women: A Study of a Women's Prison. New York: John Wiley. Gill, Harjant. 2006. On the Significance of Salting and Peppering Mangos: Music, Performance and Transgression of MIA in the South Asian Diaspora. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Gluckman, L.K. 1974. Transcultural Consideration of Homosexuality with Special Reference to the New Zealand Maori. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 8.2:121-25. Goldaber, Gerald M. 1977. Gay Talk: Communication Behavior of Male Homosexuals. Gai Saber 1:136-49. Goldsby, Jackie. 1993. Queens of Language: Paris is Burning. In Martha Gever, Pratibha Parmar and John Greyson (eds.), Queer Looks: Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Film and Video. Pp. 108-116. Gonzales, Marti Hope and Sarah A. Meyers. 1993. "Your Mother Would Like Me": Self Presentation in the Personals Ads of Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19:131-143. Goodwin, Joseph P. 1989. More Man than You'll Ever Be: Gay Folklore and Acculturation in Middle America. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Gordon, Michael. Sexual Slang and Gender: Women and Language. Fall 1993. [Reports on male vs. female vocabularies for a variety of sexual topics. (Lynne Murphy)] Gordon, William. 2005. Safer-Sex Parties and the Public Sphere: Urban Black Male Homosexual Practices and the Production of Space Specific Normativity. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Gosse, Douglas, Normand Labrie, Marcel Grimard and Brigitte Roberge. 2000. Violence in Discourse of Gay and Lesbian Francophones. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Graf, Roman and Barbara Lippa. 1995. The Queen's English. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 227-234. Grahn, Judy. 1984. Another Mother Tongue: Gay Words, Gay Worlds. Boston: Beacon Press. 324 pp. [This is less a discussion of language than of culture and mythology, with a strong influence from Goddess spirituality; but includes comments on the history of many words used to describe gay people. I don't vouch for its etymological rigor. (Gene Buckley)] Grant, Kathy. 2005. Deaf Lesbian Space. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Grant, Kathy. 2006. Deaf transgressive women’s reactions to hegemonic use of language. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Grimard, Marcel and Normand Labrie. 1999. Silence, Taboos, and Hegemony, or how French Speaking Gays and Lesbians Produce Discourse on Identity. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Grimard, Marcel, Brigitte Roberg, Normand Labrie and Douglas Gosse. 2000. Sexual Narratives in the Discourse of French-Canadian Gay Men Living in Toronto. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Grimard, Marcel. 2002. Conceptualizing a Discursive Space for the Gay and Lesbian French-Speaking Minority in Canada. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Grover, Jan Zita. 1990. AIDS: Keywords. In Christopher Ricks and Leonard Michaels (eds.), The State of the Language. Berkeley: University of California Press. Guess, Carol. 1997. Deconstructing Me: On Being (Out) in the Academy. In Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake (eds.), Third Wave Agenda. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Pp. 155-167. Guide to Gay and Lesbian Resources in the University of Chicago Library. Located on the internet at: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/LibInfo/SourcesBySubject/GayLesb/. Guild Dictionary of Homosexual Terms. 1965. Washington, D.C.: Guild Press. Gunther, Scott. 2006. Not communautaire but identitaire: Linguistic acrobatics on France’s Pink TV. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Gunzburger, Deborah. 1996. Gender Adaptation in the Speech of Transexuals: From Sex Transition to Gender Transmission? In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 269-78. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Hall, Kira. 1994. Bodyless Pragmatics: Feminism on the Internet. In Mary Bucholtz, A.C. Liang, Laurel Sutton, and Caitlin Hines (eds.), Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 260-77. [A study of gendered discourse strategies on a lesbian separatist electronic list. (Kira Hall)] Hall, Kira. 1995a. Cross-expressing Meets Queer Theory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington DC. [This paper discusses the appropriation of a "two-cultures" model of language and gender by male-to-female transsexuals in the USA, as well as the adoption of feminine verb morphology by Hindi-speaking hijras in India. (Kira Hall)] Hall, Kira. 1995b. If It Looks Like a Duck and Quacks Like a Duck, Then What in the Hell Is It? Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November 1995. [A study of the reception of Tannen's "two-cultures" model of language and gender by participants on a butch-femme electronic list. (Kira Hall)] Hall, Kira and Mary Bucholtz, eds. 1995. Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. New York: Routledge. 448 pp. Hall, Kira, and Veronica O'Donovan. 1996. Shifting Gender Positions Among Hindi-Speaking Hijras. In Victoria Bergvall, Janet Bing, and Alice Freed (eds.), Language and Gender: Theory and Method. London: Longmans. Hall, Kira. 1996. Lexical Subversion in the Hijra Community. In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 279-91. Hall, Kira. 1997. "Go Suck Your Husband's Sugarcane!": Hijras and the Use of Sexual Insult. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 430-460. Hall, Kira. 1999. Lambdas, Ranis and Beards, Oh My!: Gay English in Queer India. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Hall, Kira. 2002. Language Choice and Sexual Identity in New Delhi. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Hall, Kira. Forthcoming. Cyberfeminism. In Susan Herring (ed.), Computer-Mediated Communication. Amsterdam: Benjamins. [An extended version of Hall's 1994 article "Bodyless Pragmatics" (see above), a study of gendered discourse strategies on a lesbian separatist electronic list. (Kira Hall)] Hamilton, Jennifer. 2004. “Where are all the lesbians?”: Educating Difference through Mainstream Television. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Hamilton, Jennifer. 2005. We Need More Sex: Queering Female Sexual Narratives on Sex and the City. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. sHarris, Daniel. 1997a. The Rise and Fall of Gay Culture. New York: Hyperion. [Harris reveals how changes have occurred not only in the most conspicuous aspects of gay culture, but in the least visible and, at first sight, insignificant ones -- from the facial expressions of cross-dressers and the way actors kiss in porn films to the coverage of opera in gay newspapers and the urban homosexual's attitudes toward chest hair and tan lines; from the language gay men use to describe their preferences in bed and the words they use to identify their lovers to the literary circumlocutions pornographers have created for body parts and sex acts. (Rick Kot)] Harris, Daniel 1997b. Some Notes on "Dirty Talk". Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Harris, Simon. 1990. Lesbian and Gay Issues in the English Classroom: The Importance of Being Honest. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Hart, Donn and Harriet Hart. 1990. Visayan Swardspeak: The Language of a Gay Community in the Philippines. Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 5.2:27-49. Harvey, Keith and Celia Shalom, eds. 1997. Language and Desire: Encoding Sex, Romance and Intimacy. New York: Routledge. Harvey, Keith. 1997. "Everybody loves a lover": Gay men, Straight Men, and a Problem of Lexical Choice. In Keith Harvey and Celia Shalom (eds.), Language and Desire: Encoding Sex, Romance and Intimacy. New York: Routledge. Harvey, Keith. 1998. "You're swishing so much you're going to make a hurricane": The Pragmatics of the Put-Down in Verbal Camp. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Harvey, Keith. 1998. Translating Camp Talk: Gay Identities and Cultural Transfer. The Translator: Studies in Intercultural Communication 4.2. Harvey, Keith. 2003. Intercultural Movements: ‘American Gay’ in French Translation. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Hawkins, Joe. 1999. Japan, the Popular Press and Globalizing Homophobia. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Hawkins, Joseph. 2000. Japanese gei Language: A Modern Polyglot Mapped through Community Publications. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Hayes, Jarrod. 2002. La creolite's Queer Mangrove. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Hayes, Jarrod. 2003. Eatin' Tail, Suckin' Head: Talking about Food in French America. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Hayes, Joseph J. 1976. Gayspeak. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 62:256-266. Reprinted in James W. Chesebro (ed.), Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. 1981. New York: Pilgrim Press. Pp. 45-57. Hayes, Joseph J. 1978-9. Language and Language Behavior in Lesbian Women and Gay Men: A selected bibliography. Journal of Homosexuality 4:201-212, 299-309. [Cited in the article on language and linguistics in Wayne Dynes (ed.) 1990. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, vol. 492. New York: Garland Library of Social Science] Hayes, Joseph J. 1981. Lesbians, Gay Men, and Their "Languages". In James W. Chesebro (ed.), Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. New York: Pilgrim Press. Pp. 28-42. Heffernan, Kevin. 2006. Dynamic and Static Gender Cues: The acquisition and production of gay–sounding voices. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Heintzelman, Lori. 2003. Talking and Taking the Road OUT of Homosexuality. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Heintzelman, Lori. 2004. Ex-Gay Ministries and the Re-Education of Desire. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, FebruaryHeintzelman, Lori. 2005. The fashioning of a new persecuted minority: ex-gays! Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Heintzleman, Lori. 2006. Ex-Why Me’s: How ex-gays get to be oppressed. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Heisterkamp, Brian. 1997. The Talk of Gay Couples: An Analysis of Gay/Lesbian Conversational Interaction. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Heisterkamp, Brian. 1998. Disclosure and Conflict in Gay and Lesbian Couples: An Analysis of Everyday Conversation. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Heisterkamp, Brian. 1999. Does your Talk ‘Out’ you? Finding Gayness through Conversation Analysis. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Henry, George W. 1941. Sex Variants; A Study of Homosexual Patterns. New York, London: P.B. Hoeber, Inc. Hersker, Alan. 1998. "Boulevard of Broken Dreams": Spatial Practices and (Dis) Satisfaction on 17th Street. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Heywood, John. 1997. "The Object of Desire is the Object of Contempt": Representations of Masculinity in Straight to Hell Magazine. In Ulrike Hanna Meinhof and Sally Johnson (eds.), Language and Masculinity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Heywood, John. 1997. Representation of Self and Other in Straight to Hell: The Role of the Homosexual in the Sexual Ecology of Heterosexuality. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Higgins, Ross. 1999. Love me a Little, Sappho, for I am Utterly Desolate: Lesbian and Gay Friendship in Early 20th Century Montreal. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Higgins, Ross. 1995. Murder Will Out: Gay Identity and Media Discourse in Montreal. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 107-132. Higgins, Ross. 1996. Gay Language Practices in Montreal. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Higgins, Ross. 1997. Fags Joking. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Higgins, Ross. 1998. Fags Joking. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Higgins, Ross. 2002. Reading AIDS in the Gay Press and the Failure of Safe Sex. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Higgins, Ross. 2003. Why No "Y": Gay/Gai Politics in French. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Hight, Jill. 1995. Missing the Ferry: A Not Coming Out Story. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Hirschfeld, Magnus. 1914. Die Homosexualitat Des Mannes Und Des Weibes. Mit einem Namen, Laender, Orts und Sachregister. Berlin: Louis Marcus Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1914. Nachdruck der Erstauflage von 1914 mit einer kommentierenden Einleitung von E.J. Haeberle. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1984. Hoang, Tan Nguyen. 2006. GAM4GAM4SEX: Cruising Asian Male Bodies Online. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Holliger, Heather. 2006. “Recreation” of the Black Lesbian Body in Audre Lorde’s Poetry. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Holm, Hans-Christian. The Alternative Dictionaries. An experimental on-line dictionary of slang, "dirty words" and other "bad language". The web site is located at: The Alternative Dictionaries. Hood, Jim. 1973. History of the Word Gay. Gay Sunshine. 16:21. Hornscheidt, Antje. 1996. Feminist Linguistics Meets Queer Theory: Some Issues and Comments. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Horswell, Michael J. 1995. Destabilizing Gender Categories in 17th Century Spain: Lope de Vega's La Vengadora de las Mujeres. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Hurley, Michael. 1996. A Guide to Gay and Lesbian Writing in Australia Sydney. Allen & Unwin and the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives. Hutchins, Loraine and Lani Kaahumanu, eds. 1991. Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out. Boston: Alyson. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Ibañez, Francisco. From Confession to Dialogue. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 65-86. Illich, Ivan. 1982. Gender. New York: Pantheon Books. [Contains many interesting references. (Christina Paulston)] Ingebretsen, Ed. 1995. Exposition: The Sacrament of the [Ecstatic] Body in Pain. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Irigaray, Luce. 1977. Ce Sexe Qui n'en est Pas Un (This Sex Which is Not One). Translated into English by Catherine Porter with Carolyn Burke. 1985. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Ison, John M. 2000. Will’s Body: Camp, Sexuality, and Materialism in Will and Grace. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Jackson, Jonathan D. 2004. Not Just any Old ‘Queen’: One Word’s Complex Development in the Community that Created Voguing. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Jackson, Peter. 2000. Gay Adaptation, Tom-Dee Resistance and Kathoey Indifference. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Jacobs, Greg. 1995. Homosexual, Gay or Queer: The Struggle over Naming and its Real-World Effects. In Donna Lillian (ed.), Papers of the Annual Meeting of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistics Association (PAMAPLA), 1995. Charlottetown: University of Prince Edward Island. Jacobs, Greg. 1996. Lesbian and Gay Male Language Use: A Critical Review of the Literature. American Speech 71:49-71. Jacobs, Greg. 1997. Discourse Analysis of Sexually Explicit Stories Written in Adult Magazines: A Functional Grammar Approach. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Jacobs, Greg. 1998. Race and Gender Performance in Downtown Toronto's YMCA General Men's Locker Room. An Ethnography of Communication. Paper presented at Queer Games: Sports, Politics, and Theory. University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Jacobs, Greg. 1998. The Struggle Over Naming: A Case Study of "Queer" in Toronto, 1990-1994. World Englishes 17.2:193-201. Jacobs, Greg. 2002. Discourse Analysis of Gay Male Chatroom Chatter. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Jacobs, Greg. 2002. Performativity, Verbal Hygiene, and Communities of Practice: Vocally Resisting Hegemonic Masculinity(ies). Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Jacobs, Greg, Ron Smyth, and Henry Rogers. 2001. Language and Sexuality: Searching for Phonetic Correlates of Gay- and Straight-Sounding Male Voices. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, 18.46-64. Joans, Barbara. 1995. Dykes on Bikes Meet Ladies of Harley. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Press. Pp. 87-106. Joffe, Bruce H. 1997. Cruising the Internet: Some Psycho-Sociological Implications of Same-Sex Chat Room Communications. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Johansson, Warren. 1981. The Etymology of the Word Faggot. Gay Books Bulletin 6:16-18, 33. Also in W. Dynes and S. Donaldsen (eds.), Studies in Homosexuality. 1994. Hamden, CT: Garland. Johnsen, Ole. 1996. Kunsten å tyvlytte. Løvetann 6/96. Oslo, Norway. [Popular review of Word's Out: Gay Men's English, William L. Leap, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.] Johnsen, Ole and Gjert Kristoffersen. 1997. Når homser snakker. Meldingsartikkel. [Review (in Norwegian) of Word's Out: Gay Men's English, William L. Leap, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.] Lambda Nordica 3:4:66-78. Stockholm: Scandinavian University Press. Johnsen, Ole. 2000a. Les salopes et les pétasses: L'inversion des genres dans le discours gai parisien. In Jane Nystedt (ed.): XIV skandinaviska romanistkongressen, Stockholm 10-15 augusti 1999 (Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis/Romanica Stockholmiensia 19) Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, pp. 684-687.Johnsen, Ole. 2000b. Fra Queens' Vernacular til Queerly Phrased: Sentrale problemer i homospråksforskningen fra 1972 til 1998. In Randi B. Brodersen & Torodd Kinn (ed.): Språkvitskap og vitskapsteori. Ti nye vitskapsteoretiske innlegg, Larvik: Ariadne, pp. 129-147.Johnsen, Ole. 2001a. He's my sister! Gender inversion in gay men's speech. In Nordenstam m.fl. (red.): Språk, kön och kultur. Rapport från den fjärde nordiska konferensen om språk och kön, Göteborg 6-7 oktober 2000. MISS. Göteborg: Institutionen för svenska språket, Göteborg universitet, pp. 133-141; also presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September 2000. Johnsen, Ole. 2001b. Søstre, venninner og luddere. Kjønnsinversjon i homsenes språkbruk. In Knut O. Åmås et alii (ed.): Norsk homoforskning, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 375-392.Johnsen, Ole. 2003. The rest of you are tramps! De omvendte normer i bøssers sprogbrug. Panbladet, nr. 1, februar 2003, København: Landsforeningen for bøsser og lesbiske, pp 26-27.Johnsen, Ole. 2004. Polyfoni og Face Works. Sproglig polyfoni. Arbejdspapirer 1, oktober 2004. Roskilde: Institut for Sprog og Kultur, Roskilde Universitetscenter. Pp. 37-43. Johnson, Patrick. 1998. Feeling the Spirit in the Dark: Blurring the Notions of the Secular and the Sacred in African American Gay Community. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Johnson, E. Patrick. 2002. Quaring Queer: Troping the Trope. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Johnston, Jill. 1975. Are Lesbians "Gay"? Ms. 3:12:85-86. Jones, Lucy. 2005. Twinks, Bears and Screaming Queens: An Investigation into the Modern Gay Lexicon. Unpublished MA Dissertation, University of Sheffield, UK. [This study provides a detailed investigation into the language used by the modern British gay community, comparing its form and function with Polari. It is found that the lexicon plays a substantial role in creating an ideological gay identity when learnt and utilised by a homosexual speaker.] Jones, Stephen. 1997. Researching the Black Gay "Voice". Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Joustra, Arendo. 1998. Homo-Erotisch Woordenboek. Amsterdam: Thomas Rap bv. Junge, Benjamin. 1999. Sex, Risk and the Internet: A Discourse Analysis of Websites Used by Gay Men to Arrange Unsafe Sex. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Käng, Dredge Byung'chu. 2006. The framing of Rice Queen desire. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Kanner, Melinda. 2000. Queering the Gay Text: Karen as the Queer Center of Will and Grace. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kanner, Melinda. 2002. Towards a Semiotics of butch. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Karlen, Arno. 1971. Sexuality and Homosexuality: A New View. New York: W. W. Norton & Company Inc. Kasson, Joan. 1995. Oral Stories: Creation of a Lesbian Life. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Kavoukopoulos, Fotis. 1990. Presentation de l'argot des homosexuels grecs a partir du dictionnaire de Elias Petropoulos Kaliarda. Centre d'Argotologie-Documents de Travail 10:124-130. Keesling, Ryan. 2000. I could Identify my Name: How Pop-Artist God-des Relates to Queer Youth. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kendall, Laurie J. 2004. ‘Home’ at the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Kendall, S. 1993. [?] Paper presented at the Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University. [Using the turn-taking model, Kendall compared the discourse of heterosexual couples, lesbian couples, and female friends. Kendall claimed that heterosexual dyads are "asymmetrical" while female friends dyads are "symmetrical". (Sean Crist)] Kennedy, Kieran. 1998. Citizenship, Media and Globalization. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kennedy, Kieran. 1999. Gay English and (Gay) Gaelic. Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September.Kier, Bailey. 2004. Gay Rodeo: Defining Urban and Rural Identities and the Terms of Community and National Citizenship. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.King, Dave. 1993. The Transsexual and the Transvestite: Public Categories and Private Identities. Avebury Press. Kitzinger, Celia. 2005. Heteronormativity in Action: Reproducing the Heterosexual Nuclear Family in 'After Hours' Medical Calls. Social Problems, 52(4). Special Section: Language Interaction and Social Problems.Kitzinger, Celia. 2005 Speaking as a Heterosexual: (How) does Sexuality Matter for Talk-in-Interaction. Research on Language and Social Interaction 38(3): 221-265.Kitzinger, Celia and Elizabeth Peel. 2005. The De-gaying and Re-gaying of AIDS: Contested Homophobias in Lesbian and Gay Awareness Training. Discourse and Society 16(2):173-197.Kleinfeld, Mala Silverman and Noni Warner. 1995. Prescriptivism in the Deaf Community relating to Gay/Lesbian/Bi Signs. In Betsy Winston (ed.), Communication Forum. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. Kleinfeld, Mala Silverman and Noni Warner. 1997. Lexical Variation in the Deaf Community Relating to Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Signs. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Knight, H. Merle. 1992. Gender Interference in Transsexuals' Speech. In Kira Hall, Mary Bucholtz, and Birch Moonwomon (eds.), Locating Power: Proceedingsof the 1992 Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 312-317. Knopp, Larry. 2002. Lavender Languages and Material Spacialities. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Koestenbaum, Wayne. 1990. Speaking in the Shadow of AIDS. In Christopher Ricks and Leonard Michaels (eds.), The State of the Language. Berkeley: University of California Press. Koestenbaum, Wayne. 1993. The Queen's Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the Mystery of Desire. New York: Poseidon Press. Kojadinovic, Miodarg. 1996. An Analysis of the Grammatical Gender Dysphoria in Serbo-Croat in the Context of Former Yugoslavia's Fall Into Chaos. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kollack, Pter, Philip Blumstein, and Pepper Schwartz. 1985. Sex and Power in Interaction: Conversational Privileges and Duties. American Sociological Review 50:34-46. Koller, Veronika. 1998a. The Generational Gap: A Comparison of the bSelf-image in Lesbian Discourse of the 1970s and 1990s. M.A. Thesis, University of Vienna. [Veronika's e-mail address is: v.koller@lancaster.ac.uk; copies are also available in the Lesbian Archive and Information Centre at the Glasgow Women's Library (http://www.womens-library.org.uk/laic.htm), in the Feminist Library London (http://www.feministlibrary.org.uk/), the Women's Library at London Metropolitan University (http://www.thewomenslibrary.ac.uk/), and the Vienna University Library (http://www.ub.univie.ac.at/e_index.html).] Koller, Veronika. 1998b. Self-Images in Lesbian Discourse, 1970's and1990's. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kozlovskii, Vladimir. 1986. Argo russkoi gomoseksual'noi subkul'tury. Benson, VT: Chalidze Press. [Argo of Russia's Homosexual Subculture; not seen, but apparently important. (Anonymous)] Krupat, Kitty. 1998. Coming Out ... of Labor's "Dark Ages". Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kulick, Don. 1998. Language and Transgender: A Summary of Past Research and Suggestions for the Future. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kulick, Don. 2000. Gay and Lesbian Language. Annual Review of Anthropology. 29:243-285.Kuykendall, Mae. 1997. On Defined Terms and Cultural Consensus. Journal of Law and Politics 13:199. Kuzmanovic, Dejan. 1998. Wilde, Gide and the Rhetoric of Seduction. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Kyratzis, Sakis and Helen Sauntson. 2006. Language, Sexualities and Desires: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Labov, Teresa. 1992. Social and Language Boundaries among Adolescents. American Speech 67:339-366. [includes discussion of terms such as art fag] Labrie, Normand. 2002. The Migration of French Speaking Gays and Lesbians to Toronto: From Stigmatization to Social Mobility. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Lambert, Charles. 1997. Speaking its Name: The Poetic Expression of Gay Male Desire. In Keith Harvey and Celia Shalom (eds.), Language and Desire: Encoding Sex, Romance and Intimacy. New York: Routledge. Lammers, Cece. 2002. God Doesn't Use the Men's Room. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Lancaster, Roger. 2002. Language and Post-Fordian Sexualities. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Land, Victoria and Celia Kitzinger. 2005. Speaking as a Lesbian: Correcting the Heterosexist Presumption. Research on Language and Social Interaction 38(4).Laner, M.R. and G.W.L. Kamel. 1977. Media Mating I: Newspaper "Personals" Ads of Homosexual Men. Journal of Homosexuality 3:149-162. Lang, Daniel. 1998. "Take My Fist and Fuckin' Tear You Apart": Notes toward a Practice and Theory of Responding to Anti-Queer Speech. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Lang, Norris. 2003. History, Homophobia and Houston. Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Lazerson, Barbara Hunt. 1981. In and Out of the Closet. American Speech 56:274-77. Leap, Bill. 1998. "I Can't Even Imagine What a Map of Gay City Looks Like": The Language and Geography of Sexual Citizenship in a South African Township. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Leap, Bill. 1999. Greetings, Road Rules, and Brief Opening Remarks: Where’s the Gay in Gay Men’s English? Paper presented at the Seventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Leap, Bill. 2000. Rethinking the Language of gay city. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Leap, Bill. 2002. Discovering gay city. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February. Leap, Bill. 2003. Why Study Homophobic Language? Paper presented at the Tenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Leap, Bill. 2004. Opening Remarks: Language and Homophobic Formation. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, FebruaryLeap, Bill. 2005. Opening a Space for Critical Reflection: Personal Narrative, Evaluation Clauses, and the Discursive Public Sphere. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Leap, Bill. 2006. Do narratives of “the past” matter: Exploring Cape Town Area Black Gay Men’s Recollection of Spatial Transgression during Late Apartheid. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Leap, William L. 1990. Language and AIDS. In Douglas Feldman (ed.), Culture and AIDS. New York: Praeger Press. Pp. 137-58. Leap, William L. 1991. AIDS, Linguistics and the Study of Non-Neutral Discourse. In Gilbert Herdt, William L. Leap, and Melanie Sovine (eds.), Anthropology, Sexuality, and AIDS. The Journal of Sex Research, special issue 28:275-88. Leap, William L. 1991. Gay Men, Gay English and the Negotiation of Gay Identity. Rutgers University, 5th Annual Lesbian and Gay Studies Conference, November. Leap, William L. 1993. Gay Men's English: Cooperative Discourse in a Language of Risk. In Deborah Blincoe and John Forrest (eds.), Prejudice and Pride: Lesbian and Gay Traditions in America. New York Folklore, special issue 19:45-70. Leap, William L. 1994a. Can There Be Gay Discourse Without Gay Language? In Mary Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, Laurel Sutton, and Caitlin Hines (eds.), Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 399-408. Leap, William L. 1994b. Learning Gay Culture in "A Desert of Nothingness": Language as a Resource in Gender Socialization. The Gay Teenager: The High School Journal, special issue 77:122-131. Leap, William L. 1995. Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Publishers. Leap, William L. 1995. Language and the Gay City. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Leap, William L. 1995. Learning Gay English: Self-Managed Socialization. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics meeting. March. Leap, William L. 1996a. Word's Out: Gay Men's English. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Leap, William L. 1996b. Queer Text as Space. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Leap, William L. 1996c. Fruit Loops and Naughty Places: How the Langauge of Gay City Reflects the Politics of Urban Gay Experience. In Natasha Warner et al. (eds.), Gender and Belief Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 411-23. Leap, William L. 1997. A Performative Effect in Three Gay English Texts. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Leap, William L. 1998. Rethinking Language and Gender: Recent Steps Toward a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Linguistics. World Englishes 17(2):191-192.Leap, William L. 1999. Language, Socialization and Silence in Gay Adolescence. In Mary Bucholtz, A.C. Liang, and Laurel A. Sutton (eds.), Reinventing Identities. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 259-272.Leap, William L. Forthcoming. Studying Gay English: How I Got Here from There. In Ellen Lewin and William L. Leap (eds.), Lesbian and Gay Ethnography: Fieldwork, Writing, and Interpretation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Leap, William L. Forthcoming. Talking about AIDS: Linguistic Perspectives on Non-Neutral Discourse. In Han ten Brummelhuis and Gilbert Herdt (eds.), Culture and AIDS. Newark, NJ: Gordon and Breach. Lebens, Crista. 1995. Hearing Ourselves into Speech: The Role of the "Hearer" in Conversational Implicature. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Leck, Glorianne M. 1995. A Lavender-Tongued Reliably-Queer Lesbian Does Language on Language. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Publishers. Pp. 319-328. Lee, John Alan. 1978. Meeting Males by Mail. In Louie Crew (ed.), The Gay Academic. Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications. Pp. 415-427. Lee, John Alan. 1981. Resistance of the Media to the Word Gay Meaning "Homosexual". In Communication Studies in Canadian Society. Toronto: Butterworth. Pp. 11-32. Legman, Gershon. 1941. The Language of Homosexuality: An American Glossary. In George W. Henry (ed.), Sex Variants; A Study of Homosexual Patterns. New York, London: Hoeber. Lemons, Gary L. 1995. Looking for Richard: Reclaiming Black Male Bisexuality in Richard Bruce's Smoke, Lillies and Jade. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Lempke, Jay. 1995. Textual Politics of a Queer Majority. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Lerman, J.W. and P.H. Damsté. 1969. Voice Pitch of Homosexuals. Folia phoniat 21:340-46. Levon, Erez. 2000. Variable Performance: The Effect of Discourse Environment on the Overt Indexation of Gay Male Identity. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Levon, Erez. 2004. Examining a Gay Prosody: Issues in Theory, Methodology and Identity. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Levon, Erez. 2006. Hearing "Gay": Prosody, Interpretation, and the Affective Judgments of Men's Speech. American Speech 81.1:56-78.Lewin, Ellen, ed. 1996a. Inventing Lesbian Cultures in America. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Lewin, Ellen. 1996b. Language of Commitment in Lesbian/Gay Commitment Ceremonies. Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Lewis, Greg. 1997. Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men as Teachers. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Li, Chenghsien. 1997. Queering Chinese Landscape Culture. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Liang, A.C. 1994. "Coming Out" as Transition and Transcendence of the Public/Private Dichotomy. In Mary Bucholtz, A. C. Liang, Laurel Sutton, and Caitlin Hines (eds.), Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group. Pp. 409-420. Liang, A.C. 1995. Gay Implicature as Straight Delusion. Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics meeting. March. Liang, A.C. 1997. The Creation of Coherence in Coming-out Stories. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Liang, A.C. 1999. Conversationally Implicating Lesbian and Gay Identity. In Mary Bucholtz, A.C. Liang, and Laurel Sutton (eds.), Reinventing Identities: The Gendered Self in Discourse. New York: Oxford University Press.Linnas, Connie. 1995. Lesbian Semiotics: A Study of Fashion Trends and Visibility among Young Lesbians. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Linneman, Thomas J. 2006. Anti-Gay Speech and Its Consequences (or Lack Thereof). Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Linville, S.E. 1998. Acoustic Correlates of Perceived versus Actual Sexual Orientation in Men's Speech. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 50.1:35-48. Livia, Anna. 1995. "I Ought to Throw A Buick At You": Fictional Representations of Butch/Femme Speech. In Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz (eds.), Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. New York: Routledge. Pp. 245-277. Livia, Anna. 1997a. Disloyal to Masculinity: Linguistic Gender and Liminal Identity in French. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Livia, Anna. 1997b. "It's a Girl!": Bringing Performativity Back to Linguistics. Editor's Introduction. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 3-18. Livia, Anna. 1997c. JMEKBZEHARD: Gay Self-Presentation on the French Minitel. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Livia, Anna. 2002. Camionneuses s'abstenir: Lesbian Community Creation through the Personals. In Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts, and Andrew Wong (eds.), Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Pp. 191-206.Livia, Anna and Kira Hall, eds. 1997. Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Livia, Anna. 2000. Truck Drivers and Dandies: Lesbian Appropriations of Masculinity and Class. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Livia, Anna. 2002. Passing, Trespassing, and False Footing: On Being Taken for a Man. Paper presented at the Ninth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Livia, Anna. Forthcoming. Entry on language. In Bonnie Zimmerman (ed.), Lesbian Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. 5 pp. Livingston, McKenzie A. 2000. Gay Space and Urban Politics. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Long, Daniel. 1996. Formation Processes of Some Japanese Gay Argot Terms. American Speech. 71.2:215-224. [This article is an interesting account of the metaphorical derivation of some current Japanese gay slang/argot (including "okoge" "faghag")] Lucas, Ian. 1994. A Cinderella Among Languages. In Ian Lucas (ed.), Impertinent Decorum: Gay Theatrical Manoeuvres. England: Cassell. Chapter 5. [The chapter gives a brief but interesting history of polari, and includes a number of polari expressions and a discussion on possible origins. (Tom Delph-Janiurek)] Lucas, Ian. 1997. The Color of his Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. In Anna Livia and Kira Hall (eds.), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press. Lumby, Malcolm E. 1976. Code Switching and Sexual Orientation: A Test of Bernstein's Sociolinguistic Theory. Journal of Homosexuality 1.4:383-399. Lumby, Malcolm E. 1978. Men Who Advertise for Sex. Journal of Homosexuality 4:63-72. Lumby, Malcolm E. 1988. Men Who Advertise for Sex. In John De Cecco (ed.), Gay Relationships. New York: Harrington Park Press. Pp. 61-71. Lynch, Michael. 1986. Saying It. The Body Politic 30:50-51. Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. 1988. Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community. TV-TS Tapestry Journal 51: 19-31. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Mackenzie, Sara. 1997. Sources of Homophobia in Everyday Language. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. MacMillan, Heather. 1997. "If I Loved You, Time and Again I Would Try to Say...": The Legacy of Identity Politics And Representations Of Interracial Desire. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Macey, J. David, Jr. 2006. Speaking of “Sodomy”: Naming the unnamable in Early Modern Britain. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Madden, Ed. 1998. Queering the Language of Flowers: The Poetry of Marc-Andre Raffalovich. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Maher, Justin. 2006. Fabulous Accessories: Representations of gay men and straight women in popular media. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Mahler, Michelle and Wende Pusch. 1995. Speaking "Out": The Implication of Negotiating Lesbian Identity. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Publishers. Pp. 19-44. Mahon, Ryan. 2004. The Digital Scarlet Letter: The Legacy of Megan’s Law. Paper presented at the Eleventh Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Mahon, Ryan. 2005. Lessons Learned Public Service Announcements by the United Nations and ECPAT: Human Sex Trafficking and Same Sex Contact. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Maltz, Robin. 1997. Toward a Dyke Discourse: The Essentially Constructed Stonebutch Identity. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Manalansan, Martin. 1993. Paper presented at the Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University. [Manalasan studied the speech of gay Phillipino men living in New York City. His data was primarily lexical, but he did have some interesting insights into the sociological situation. Manalasan conceived of this speech as an argot. (Sean Crist)] Manalansan, Martin F. IV. 1995. "Performing" the Filipino Gay Experiences in America: Linguistic Strategies in a Transnational Context. In William L. Leap (ed.), Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages. New York: Gordon and Breach Publishers. Pp. 249-266. Mann, Stephen L. 2006. The Use of Expletives in Drag Queen Performances. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Mansouri, Aous. 2005. Habibchi: Language and identity in gay Egyptian men. Paper presented at the Twelfth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Marchesani, Joseph. 1995. Verbal and Visual Rhetoric in "Why am I Gay" and "Out in America". Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November 1995. Maree, Claire. 1998. Gender, Sexuality, Identity: Peformativity and Indexing in the Language of Shinjuku Boys. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Marzullo, Michelle. 2006. Comparing Tectonic Shifts: Disidentifications of U.S. marriage ideologies in two economic eras. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, February.Maskovsky, Jeff. 1998. Do We All "Reek" of the Commodity? Consumption and the Erasure of Poverty in Lesbian/Gay Studies. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, September. Masovsky, Jeff. 1995. Outing Class: The Material Limits of Queer Political Discourse. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Matrix, Sidney. 1995. Speaking in Lesbian Tongues: An Embodied (Sem)erotics. Paper presented at the Third Lavender Languages and Linguistics Conference, American University, November. Max, H. 1988. Gay(s) Language - a Dic(k)tionary of Gay Slang. Austin, TX: Banned Books. (No. 231, P.O. Box 33280, Austin 78764) Mays, V.M. et al. 1992. The Language of Black Gay Men's Sexual Behavior: Implications for AIDS Risk Reduction. The Journal of Sex Research 29:425-434. Mays, V.M. et al. 1993. Black Gay Men's Language Revisited: Keeping the Ethnicity in Ethnic Research. The Journal of Sex Research 30:97-8. McConnell-Ginet, Sally. 2002. 'Queering' Semantics: Definitional Struggles. In Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts, and Andrew Wong (eds.), Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Pp. 137-160.McCreery, Patrick. 1997. Surfing for Sex: Men, Public Sex and the Internet. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics, American University, | |
