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Title: Educational Resources/Experiments - Solar Electric Panel Plans Do it yourself instructions for building a low cost, high output, commercial quality, photovoltaic panel for science experiments
Some_Things_Dissolve_and_Some_Do_Not Providing instructions for three simple experiments, and links for seventeen lesson plans, the site concentrates on solubility concepts.

Vicki_Cobb\'s_Science_for_Kids Some experiments to do. Books which includes these experiments are for sale on the site.

Wonderama___Explorations_in_Science_Education Wonderama is a Lansing based company providing assembly and hands-on programs in science and math to students in Michigan.

Agrichemical_and_Environmental_News A monthly newsletter of pest management, and environmental issues from Washington State University. Includes IPM, biocontrol, organic, and chemical management of weeds, diseases, insects, and other cr

Agrochemical_Discovery__Insect,_Weed,_and_Fungal_Control Applications in modifying plants to provide their own crop protection or enhanced yield and quality are discussed.

Alternatives_in_Insect_Pest_Management Provides background information and evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of several alternative products and practices.


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Solar Electric Panel Plans

Designing a solar panel

Figuring panel output

For illustration purposes this project will use a 4" square single crystal solar cell that puts out .89 watts. Remember that although the current rating or amperage of each cell can vary, a single PV cell, no matter how large or small, will only put out .5 volts (half a volt). Watt output is equal to volts x amps, so for example, .5v x 1.78a = .89 watts. Most panels, for a variety of design reasons, contain 32 to 36 individual solar cells. A 36 cell panel gives more voltage than a 32 cell panel. The higher voltage is useful if you are designing a panel for a location that tends to have a lot of cloud cover, as the panel can produce more watts with less sun.

Calculate the number of cells you need

You will need to figure how many cells add up to the voltage you want from the panel. In this project, we will use 32 single crystal solar cells, each .89 watt and 4" square. This will make a solar panel that, with full sun, will put out 16 volts at almost 2 amps. That's more than sufficient to charge a 12 volt battery supply system.

Plan the panel layout

We now know the output of the panel (16v) and the size of the cells (4"), so next we need to plan the panel layout. Since we will use 32 cells, we can lay them out in a pattern of 4 across and 8 down (8 x 4 = 32). PV <b>panel</b> layout Any layout will work, but this is a typical size and an efficient way to use the space. One of the advantages of building your own PV panels is that you can make them any size or shape you wish, even triangles or circles. This can come in handy if you are designing custom panels for places where the typical rectangular panels won't fit, and if you have particular aesthetic consider-ations. However, a basic rectangle or square is the usual configuration.

Solar panel construction

The position for the bus ribbon is marked at the bottom of the panel, and used to line up the template to slide the connected strings of cells into place. Once aligned, the template is gently pulled out from under the cells. Slide solar cell strings onto <b>panel</b> back 1 Alignment mark for solar cell strings Slide solar cell strings onto <b>panel</b> back 2 copyright ©2006 Phillip Hurley and Good Idea Creative Services ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Build Your Own Solar Panels table of contents solar <b>panel</b> wiring go to next solar <b>panel</b> sample page 42 Build Your Own Solar Panels table of contents go to previous solar <b>panel</b> sample page go to next solar <b>panel</b> sample page 43 Build Your Own Solar Panels table of contents go to previous solar <b>panel</b> sample page solder solar cells 89
 

Do

it

yourself

instructions

for

building

a

low

cost,

high

output,

commercial

quality,

photovoltaic

panel

for

science

experiments

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Solar Electric Panel Plans 2008 December

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Do it yourself instructions for building a low cost, high output, commercial quality, photovoltaic panel for science experiments

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