| WebElements__Caesium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties. |
| Wikipedia__Caesium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Cesium Full text of the monograph by M. T. Kinsley (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York). [PDF] (February, 1961) |
| ChemicalElements_com__Silicon Basic information, atomic structure, and table of isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Silicon Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Silicon Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Silicon History, sources, uses, and properties. |
| Lenntech__Silicon Physical data, chemical properties, and health effects. |
| Silicon Data tables and historic information. |
| Silicon_Chemistry_Primer Review of silicon and silicone chemistry including properties and types of materials that can be made. |
| USGS_Minerals_Information__Silicon Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of the element (PDF format). |
| Visual_Elements__Silicon General and physical information, source, uses, biological role, key isotopes, and ionisation energies. |
| WebElements__Silicon Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties of the element. |
| Wikipedia__Silicon Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Silicon Full text of the monograph by David R. Schink (Isotopes, a Teledyne Company, Palo Alto, California). [PDF] (November, 1968) |
| ChemicalElements_com__Rutherfordium Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Rutherfordium Atomic structure and table of nuclides. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Rutherfordium Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Rutherfordium Basic information, history, and isotopes. |
| Lenntech__Rutherfordium Physical data and chemical properties. |
| Rutherfordium Historic information. |
| Visual_Elements__Rutherfordium Physical information, key isotopes, and ionisation energies. |
| WebElements__Rutherfordium Information on history and properties. |
| ChemicalElements_com__Germanium Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes. |
| Discovery_of_Germanium Article by Clemens Winkler. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Germanium Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| Germanium Data tables and historic information. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Germanium Basic physical and historical information. |
| LANL__Germanium History, sources, uses, and properties. |
| Lenntech__Germanium Physical data, chemical properties, health and environmental effects. |
| USGS_Minerals_Information__Germanium Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of the element (PDF format). |
| WebElements__Germanium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties of the element. |
| Wikipedia__Germanium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics. |
| Radiochemistry_of_Germanium Full text of the monograph by Jacob A. Marinsky (University of Buffalo, Dept. of Chemistry, Buffalo, New York). [PDF] (July, 1961) |
| Apsidium__Darmstadtium Basic information and atomic structure. |
| IUPAC__Darmstadtium A note about confirmation of synthesis of the element 110. |
| Wikipedia__Darmstadtium Basic physical and historical information. |
| ChemicalElements_com__Rubidium Basic information, atomic structure, and isotopes. |
| EnvironmentalChemistry_com__Rubidium Atomic structure, chemical and physical properties, and table of nuclides. |
| It\'s_Elemental__Rubidium Basic physical and historical information. |
Basic Information | Atomic Structure | Isotopes | Related Links | Citing This Page ![[Bohr Model of Cesium]](http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/cs.html/../bohr/b0055.gif)
Number of Energy Levels: 6First Energy Level: 2Second Energy Level: 8Third Energy Level: 18Fourth Energy Level: 18Fifth Energy Level: 8Sixth Energy Level: 1IsotopesIsotopeHalf LifeCs-1261.6 minutesCs-1291.3 daysCs-1319.7 daysCs-1326.4 daysCs-133StableCs-1342.1 yearsCs-134m2.9 hoursCs-1352300000.0 yearsCs-13613.2 daysCs-13730.2 yearsCs-13832.2 minutesCs-1399.3 minutesFactsDate of Discovery: 1860Discoverer: Fustov KirchoffName Origin: From the Latin word caesius (sky blue)Uses: removes air traces in vacuum tubesObtained From: pollucite, lepidoliteRelated LinksNote: The external links below are not a part of this site and their content is not the responsibility of this siteCesium LinksAn index of cesium-related web pages on the InternetIf you know of any other links for Cesium, please let me knowMLA Format for Citing This PageBentor, Yinon. Chemical Element.com - Cesium. <http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/cs.html>. For more information about citing online sources, please visit the MLA's Website. This page was created by Yinon Bentor. Use of this web site is restricted by this site's license agreement. Copyright © 1996-2006 Yinon Bentor. All Rights Reserved. 