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  About site: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zirconium/

Title: Chemistry/Elements/Zirconium - USGS Minerals Information: Zirconium Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of the element (PDF format).
Visual_Elements__Zirconium Image, uses, physical information, and ionisation energies.

WebElements__Zirconium Extensive information on history, uses, occurrence, compounds, and properties of the element.

Wikipedia__Zirconium Properties of the element, including its history, applications, and characteristics.

Zirconium Data tables and historic information.

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USGS Minerals Information: Zirconium and Hafnium USGS - science for a changing world USGS Home Contact USGS Search USGS Minerals Information   MI Team Home /  Commodity /  Country /  State /  Products /  Contacts /  MI Home > Commodity > Zirconium

Zirconium and Hafnium Statistics and Information

Publications Contacts Subscribe The principal economic source of zirconium is the zirconium silicate mineral, zircon (ZrSiO4).  Zircon is the primary source of all hafnium.  Zirconium and hafnium are contained in zircon at a ratio of about 50 to 1.  Zircon is a coproduct or byproduct of the mining and processing of heavy-mineral sands for the titanium minerals, ilmenite and rutile, or tin minerals.  The major end uses of zircon are refractories, foundry sands (including investment casting), and ceramic opacification.  Zircon is also marketed as a natural gemstone, and its oxide is processed to produce the diamond simulant, cubic zirconia.  Zirconium is used in nuclear fuel cladding, chemical piping in corrosive environments, heat exchangers, and various specialty alloys.  The major end uses of hafnium are in nuclear control rods, nickel-based superalloys, nozzles for plasma arc metal cutting, and high-temperature ceramics.

* Publications

If you are interested in receiving an email notice when a publication is added to this page, please refer to Minerals Information List Services. (To view or print a document in PDF format, download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.) Annual Publications Mineral Commodity Summaries Zirconium and Hafnium   PDF Format:      | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Appendixes Minerals Yearbook Zirconium and Hafnium   PDF Format:      | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |   XLS Format:      | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | Archive      | 1932-1993 | Recycling-Metals Special Publications Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States Data Series 140 Hafnium Zirconium Mineral Concentrates Metal Prices in the United States through 1998 Hafnium (PDF) Zirconium (PDF)

* Contacts

USGS Mineral Commodity Specialist Joseph Gambogi Phone: 703-648-7718 Fax: 703-648-7975 Email: jgambogi@usgs.gov USGS Mineral Resource Specialist  Mineral Resources Eastern /  Central /  Western /  Alaska /  Minerals Information Crustal Imaging & Characterization /  Spatial Data Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey URL: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zirconium/index.html Page Maintained By: rcallaghan@usgs.gov Page Last Modified: Friday, 10-Oct-2008 16:54:41 EDT
 

Statistics

and

information

on

the

worldwide

supply,

demand,

and

flow

of

the

element

(PDF

format).

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zirconium/

USGS Minerals Information: Zirconium 2008 December

dvd rental

dvd


Statistics and information on the worldwide supply, demand, and flow of the element (PDF format).

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