| How_an_Electromagnet_Works Explanation of principles and experiments, from How Stuff Works. |
| How_Van_de_Graaff_Generators_Work Description of Van de Graaff generators and static electricity, from How Stuff Works. |
| Is_it_Possible_to_Generate_Electricity_Directly_from_Heat? A brief explanation from How Stuff Works. |
| Magnet_Formulas A small web site devoted to the vanishing art of practical magnet design without FEA, including field formulas for simple conductor configurations, air core solenoids and Helmholtz Coils. |
| Magnet_University Educational information on electromagnetism, permanent magnets, and the application of magnetic materials. The site is maintained by the company Rare-Earth Magnetics. |
| Maxwell\'s_Equations Description of Maxwell's equations. |
| Maxwell\'s_Equations_and_Electromagnetic_Waves An overview of Maxwell's Equations and how they determine the speed of light. |
| Negative_Permittivity_and_Permeability_Material The true "left handed" material is described. In this medium, light waves are expected to exhibit a reverse Doppler effect. |
| Paradoxes_of_Modern_Electrodynamics Provides analysis of some modern electrodynamics concepts including peculiarities and «white spots» in the model of an electromagnetic wave. The site is in English and Russian. |
| PowerLabs___Rail_Gun Electromagnetic capacitor powered 20kJ rail gun research. |
| Science_Ebooks_Ezine This site offers a variety of electronics and physics animations and visual aides for teachers or students. |
| Spin_Science Research conducted at the University of Amsterdam utilizing x-ray magneto-optical techniques for the study of thin film and nanometric magnetic systems. |
| Static_Electricity Website by Jeremy Smallwood on static electricity. Describes the physics phenomena, possible electrostatic damages, materials for electrostatic solutions, and standards. Gives advice on solution of co |
| Static_Electricity_Projects Site devoted to projects utilizing static electricity (motors, generators) which are simple enough and can be relatively easily built. |
| Vacuum_Tube_Diode A demonstration of how a vacuum tube diode works. |
| The_Van_de_Graaff_Generator_Website This site includes information on how Van de Graaff Generators work, typical classroom demonstrations, and instructions for building one. |
| VRML_Gallery_of_Electromagnetism Visualization of the electromagnetic field. |
| Wireless_Lab_at_Nizhny_Novgorod_University Laboratory of Physical Fundamentals and Technologies of Wireless networks at Nizhny Novgorod State University, Russia. |
| Wondermagnet_com Images of magnets and their uses, experiments, a discussion board about magnet-related topics, and an elementary primer on magnetism and magnetic physics. |
| X-ray_Optics_and_Microscopy_at_Stony_Brook Research describing use of coherent soft X-rays for optics experiments, including Fresnel zone plates, to produce the smallest focused spot of electromagnetic waves for studies of biological and mater |
| NSSDC__Venus From NASA's photo gallery. |
| Planet_Venus_-_overview_and_pictures Illustrated guide to Venus. Contains description, facts, statistics and a brief history. |
| Venus From The Nine Planets. |
| Venus NASA's Windows to the Universe. |
| Venus Details on this planet. |
| Venus From "Views of the Solar System". |
| Venus Facts, early knowledge and history of man's exploration of Venus. |
| Venus_Basic_Information Summary articles and related links. |
| Venus__Earth\'s_troubled_sister Although it looks a lot like Earth, it's actually dramatically different. |
| Welcome_to_the_Planets__Venus Planetary profile and vital statistics, some pictures. |
| ACalendar_com The calendar has many options with a standard monthly interface, including sunrise, sunset, and Moon phases. |
| Annus_Novus_Decimal_Calendar A proposal for a non-sectarian, culturally neutral calendar system. |
| Astro_Portal_-_CalSKY The worldwide interactive online astronomical/space calendar and calculator - for friends of astronomy, as well as astronomers. |
| Astronomical_Time_Keeping Extensive descriptions of many astronomical time keeping systems, with information on time zones and Julian day numbers. |
| Astronomy_by_JavaScript__Sun_Calculators_and_More Applets related to calendars and keeping time, including sidererial time. |
| Astronomy_Calendar Features different views of the night sky, constellations, stars, planets, and other celestial wonders. |
| Blue_Moon_Myths Second full moon in a month, or third full moon in a single season? |
| Britannica_com_-_Clockworks__From_Sundials_to_the_Atomic_Second Britannica.com explores the history of timekeeping, from sundials to cesium atomic clocks. |
| The_Calendar,_Leap_Years_and_the_Year_2000 An explanation of the calendar including the origin of the day, week, month and year. |
| Calendar_Studies Articles on the Gregorian and Julian calendars, the ISO date format, the Julian day number system, the Maya calendar, the Goddess lunar calendar, the Liberalia Triday Calendar and C functions for date |
Literature M. Schimschak und J. Krug, Surface Electromigration as a Moving Boundary Value Problem, PRL78, 278 (1997). M. Schimschak und J. Krug, Electromigration-Induced Breakup of Two-Dimensional Voids, PRL 80, 1674 (1998). M. Schimschak und J. Krug, Electromigration-driven shape evolution of two-dimensional voids, J.Appl.Physics, 87, 695 (2000). 