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Title: Technology/Television - World Television Standards A listing of analog broadcast formats from around the world.

Worldwide_TV_Standards_-_A_Web_Guide Comparison of the various analog TV standards.

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World Television Standards

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WORLD TELEVISION GUIDE

The table below shows the type of television broadcast standard used in most countries around the world.

There are currently 3 main television standards used throughout the world: NTSC - National Television Standards Committee. The oldest existing standard, developed in the USA. First used in 1954. Consists of 525 horizontal lines of display and 60 vertical lines. Sometimes irreverently referred to as "Never Twice the Same Color." Only one type exists, known as NTSC M. SECAM - Syst�me �lectronique pour Couleur avec M�moire. Developed in France. First used in 1967. A 625-line vertical, 50-line horizontal display. Sometimes referred to by wags as "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method" or SEcond Colour Always Magenta!" Different types use different video bandwidth and audio carrier specs. Types B and D usually used for VHF; types G, H, and K for UHF; types I, N, M, K1 and L for both VHF/UHF. Different types are generally not compatible. PAL - Phase Alternating Line. Developed by German engineer Walter Bruch and the German electronic corporation Telefunken. Walter Bruch patented his invention 1963 and the first commercial application of the PAL system was in August 1967. Also a 625/50-line display and variant of NTSC. Proponents call it "Perfection At Last." Due to the cost of the enormous circuit complexity, critics often refer to it as "Pay A Lot," and engineering students may hear it introduced as "Picture Always Lousy." Different types use different video bandwidth and audio carrier specs. Common types are B, G and H; less common types include D, I, K, N and M. The different types are generally not compatible.

Television Standards by Country

COUNTRY SIGNAL TYPE AFGHANISTAN PAL B, SECAM B ALBANIA PAL B/G ALGERIA PAL B/G ANGOLA PAL I ANTARCTICA NTSC M ANTIGUA & BARBUDA NTSC M ARGENTINA PAL N ARMENIA SECAM D/K ARUBA NTSC M AUSTRALIA PAL B/G AUSTRIA PAL B/G AZERBAIJAN SECAM D/K AZORES PAL B BAHAMAS NTSC M BAHRAIN PAL B/G BANGLADESH PAL B BARBADOS NTSC M BELARUS SECAM D/K BELGIUM PAL B/H BELGIUM (ARMED FORCES NETWORK) NTSC M BELIZE NTSC M BENIN SECAM K BERMUDA NTSC M BOLIVIA NTSC M BOSNIA/HERZEGOVINA PAL B/H BOTSWANA SECAM K, PAL I BRAZIL PAL M BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY (AF DIEGO GARCIA TV - AFRTS) NTSC M BRUNEI DARUSSALAM PAL B BULGARIA PAL BURKINA FASO SECAM K BURUNDI SECAM K CAMBODIA PAL B/G, NTSC M CAMEROON PAL B/G CANADA NTSC M CANARY ISLANDS PAL B/G CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SECAM K CHAD SECAM D CHILE NTSC M CHINA (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC) PAL D COLOMBIA NTSC M CONGO (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC) SECAM K CONGO, DEM. REP. (ZAIRE) SECAM K COOK ISLANDS PAL B COSTA RICA NTSC M COTE D'IVOIRE (IVORY COAST) SECAM K/D CROATIA PAL B/H CUBA NTSC M CYPRUS PAL B/G CZECH REPUBLIC PAL B/G (cable), PAL D/K (broadcast) DENMARK PAL B/G DIEGO GARCIA NTSC M DJIBOUTI SECAM K DOMINICA NTSC M DOMINICAN REPUBLIC NTSC M EAST TIMOR PAL B EASTER ISLAND PAL B ECUADOR NTSC M EGYPT PAL B/G, SECAM B/G EL SALVADOR NTSC M EQUITORIAL GUINEA SECAM B ESTONIA PAL B/G ETHIOPIA PAL B FALKLAND ISLANDS (LAS MALVINAS) PAL I FIJI NTSC M FINLAND PAL B/G FRANCE SECAM L FRANCE (FRENCH FORCES TV) SECAM G GABON SECAM K GALAPAGOS ISLANDS NTSC M GAMBIA PAL B GEORGIA SECAM D/K GERMANY PAL B/G GERMANY (ARMED FORCES TV GERMANY) NTSC M GHANA PAL B/G GIBRALTAR PAL B/G GREECE PAL B/G GREENLAND PAL B GRENADA NTSC M GUAM NTSC M GUADELOUPE SECAM K GUATEMALA NTSC M GUIANA (FRENCH) SECAM K GUINEA PAL K GUYANA NTSC M HAITI SECAM HONDURAS NTSC M HONG KONG PAL I HUNGARY PAL K/K ICELAND PAL B/G INDIA PAL B INDONESIA PAL B IRAN PAL B/G IRAQ PAL IRELAND, REPUBLIC OF PAL I ISLE OF MAN PAL ISRAEL PAL B/G ITALY PAL B/G JAMAICA NTSC M JAPAN NTSC M JOHNSTONE ISLAND NTSC M JORDAN PAL B/G KAZAKHSTAN SECAM D/K KENYA PAL B/G KOREA (NORTH) SECAM D, PAL D/K KOREA (SOUTH) NTSC M KUWAIT PAL B/G KYRGYZ REPUBLIC SECAM D/K LAOS PAL B LATVIA PAL B/G LEBANON PAL B/G LESOTHO PAL K LIBERIA PAL B/H LIBYA PAL B/G LIECHTENSTEIN PAL B/G LITHUANIA PAL B/G, SECAM D/K LUXEMBOURG PAL B/G, SECAM L MACAU PAL I MACEDONIA PAL B/H MADAGASCAR SECAM K MADEIRA PAL B MALAYSIA PAL B MALDIVES PAL B MALI SECAM K MALTA PAL B MARSHALL ISLANDS NTSC M MARTINIQUE SECAM K MAURITANIA SECAM B MAURITIUS SECAM B MAYOTTE SECAM K MEXICO NTSC M MICRONESIA NTSC M MIDWAY ISLAND NTSC M MOLDOVA (MOLDAVIA) SECAM D/K MONACO SECAM L, PAL G MONGOLIA SECAM D MONTENEGRO PAL B/G MONTSERRAT NTSC M MOROCCO SECAM B MOZAMBIQUE PAL B MYANMAR (BURMA) NTSC M NAMIBIA PAL I NEPAL B NETHERLANDS PAL B/G NETHERLANDS (ARMED FORCES NETWORK) NTSC M NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NTSC M NEW CALEDONIA SECAM K NEW ZEALAND PAL B/G NICARAGUA NTSC M NIGER SECAM K NIGERIA PAL B/G NORFOLK ISLAND PAL B NORTH MARIANA ISLANDS NTSC M NORWAY PAL B/G OMAN PAL B/G PAKISTAN PAL B PALAU NTSC M PANAMA NTSC M PAPUA NEW GUINEA PAL B/G PARAGUAY PAL N PERU NTSC M PHILIPPINES NTSC M POLAND PAL D/K POLYNESIA (FRENCH) SECAM K PORTUGAL PAL B/G PUERTO RICO NTSC M QATAR PAL B REUNION SECAM K ROMANIA PAL D/G RUSSIA SECAM D/K ST. KITTS & NEVIS NTSC M ST. LUCIA NTSC M ST. PIERRE ET MIQUELON SECAM K ST. VINCENT NTSC M SAO TOM� E PRINCIPE PAL B/G SAMOA, AMERICAN NTSC SAUDI ARABIA SECAM B/G, PAL B SAMOA NTSC M SENEGAL SECAM K SERBIA PAL B/G SEYCHELLES PAL B/G SIERRA LEONE PAL B/G SINGAPORE PAL B/G SLOVAKIA PAL B/G SLOVENIA PAL B/H SOMALIA PAL B/G SOUTH AFRICA PAL I SPAIN PAL B/G SRI LANKA PAL SUDAN PAL B SURINAME NTSC M SWAZILAND PAL B/G SWEDEN PAL B/G SWITZERLAND PAL B/G (GERMAN ZONE), SECAM L (FRENCH ZONE) SYRIA SECAM B, PAL G TAHITI SECAM TAIWAN NTSC TAJIKISTAN SECAM D/K TANZANIA PAL B THAILAND PAL B/M TOGO SECAM K TRINIDAD & TOBAGO NTSC M TUNISIA SECAM B/G TURKEY PAL B TURKMENISTAN SECAM D/K TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS NTSC M UGANDA PAL B/G UKRAINE SECAM D/K URUGUAY PAL N UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PAL B/G UNITED STATES NTSC M UNITED KINGDOM PAL I UZBEKISTAN SECAM D/K VENEZUELA NTSC M VIETNAM NTSC M,SECAM D VIRGIN ISLANDS (US & BRITISH) NTSC M WALLIS & FUTUNA SECAM K YEMEN PAL B/NTSC M ZAMBIA PAL B/G ZIMBABWE PAL B/G If you would like more information on international video and television standards, the excellent site at http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Contrib/WorldTV/ is highly recommended, as well as another one at http://www.tenlab.com/worldtv.htm Help For World Travelers Home Page World Phone Guide World Electric Guide International Dialing Codes Global Internet Roaming Mobile Phone Guide This stuff is provided for the personal use of my fellow travelers on the Internet. I do my best to keep it up to date, but that is not always possible. I'm not responsible for the accuracy of this information. - S.K. http://kropla.com/tv.htm -- Updated 01 June 2008 Copyright � 1997-2004 Steve Kropla All rights reserved.

A	listing	of	analog
broadcast	formats	from	around	the
world.

http://kropla.com/tv.htm

World Television Standards 2008 December

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A listing of analog broadcast formats from around the world.

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